Swansea prison.

 

Swansea prison was built between 1845 and 1861 to replace the former prison at Swansea Castle. It is situated about half a mile from the city centre, on Oystermouth Road. Here is a photo of the main gate.  Swansea held both male and female prisoners until 1922 when female inmates were transferred to Cardiff Prison. 

 

Three men had been hanged in public here and a further three in private in the 19th century.

Name

Date of execution

Executioner

Panaotis Alepis &

20/03/1858

William Calcraft

Maneoli Selaptane

20/03/1858

William Calcraft

Robert Coe

12/04/1866

William Calcraft

David Roberts

02/03/1886

James Berry

Thomas Allen

10/04/1889

James Berry

Joseph Lewis

30/08/1898

James Billington

 

Nine men would be executed here in the 20th century, all for murder.  They were :

Name

Date of execution

Executioner/assistant

William Joseph Foy

08/05/1909

Henry Pierrepoint & John Ellis

Henry Phillips

14/12/1911

John Ellis & William Willis

Daniel Sullivan

06/09/1916

John Ellis & George Brown

Trevor Edwards

11/12/1928

Robert Baxter & Alfred Allen

Rex Harvey Jones

04/08/1949

Albert Pierrepoint & Harry Kirk

Robert Mackintosh

04/08/1949

Albert Pierrepoint & Harry Kirk

Albert Jenkins

19/04/1950

Albert Pierrepoint & Harry Kirk

Thomas Harries

28/04/1954

Albert Pierrepoint & Robert Leslie Stewart

Vivian Teed

06/05/1958

Robert Leslie Stewart & Harry Robinson

 

The gallows arrangement used for William Foy was described as follows by one of the four reporters permitted to witness the hanging.  “It was located in the gallery of the weaving house, in which operations had been suspended since the condemnation. On the floor of this house the scaffold had been erected. It was of a substantial, even enormous structure, and was used for the first time at Swansea, and in comparison with the previous structure used, a very permanent affair. From the huge black cross beam was suspended a rope, which had been coiled up at the top so as to allow the noose, which was neatly covered with leather, to just about reach the head of the man.”

 

In 1929 a purpose built condemned suite was constructed. The plan shows the condemned cells, bathrooms and the adjacent gallows room.

William Joseph Foy (08/05/1909)

See article here.

 

Henry Phillips (14/12/1911)

 

44 year old Henry Phillips was a labourer and also an alcoholic.  He was married to 39 year old Margaret but on the 13th of July 1911 she left him due to his persistent physical abuse.  She went to stay with her mother, Mrs. Ann Ace, in Frogmore Lane, Knelston in the Gower Peninsula, taking three of her children with her.  She went to court over the abuse and on the 22nd of July Phillips was served with a summons to appear before magistrates and Penmaer on the 8th of August. This clearly enraged Phillips.

 

On Wednesday the 26th of July, Margaret’s sister, also Ann Ace, who was still living at home with her mother, had gone to draw water from the nearby well.  She met up with Margaret and had a brief conversation.  As she walked off she heard her sister scream “Oh Harry, Harry!”  She turned to see her sister still standing but bleeding profusely from a wound to her throat.  She ran back to her mother’s and returned with the older Ann and their lodger Thomas Casement. He gave chase to Phillips but gave up when Phillips threatened to kill him too.

 

Phillips then went to the “Welcome to Town Inn” where he bought beer and asked the landlord, John Thomas, to step outside as he wanted to tell him something.  He informed Mr. Thomas that he had just killed his wife.

 

The police found Phillips asleep in a corn field later that evening and arrested him.

 

He was tried at Swansea before Mr. Justice Channell on the 10th of November 1911.  He pleaded insanity but given the eye witness testimony was easily convicted.  A petition for a reprieve containing around 7,000 signatures was drawn up and taken to the Home Secretary by John Williams, MP for the Gower.

 

Phillips was hanged by John Ellis and William Willis on Thursday the 14th of December 1911.  A crowd of some 300 people stood outside the prison to see the execution notices posted.

 

Daniel Sullivan (06/09/1916)

 

38 year old Daniel Sullivan lived at 20 Cwm-Canol Street in Dowlais near Merthyr Tydfil in South Wales with his wife, 35 year old Catherine and her two children from a former marriage, Frederick and Bridget, plus a new baby.  The couple had married in 1910.  He worked as coker at Dowlais Iron & Steel Works and was noted for being a heavy drinker.

 

On the evening of Saturday the 8th of July 1916, Sullivan had been drinking in the Antelope pub in the village and then went home and demanded that Catherine, who had gone to bed, get up and make him supper.  When she protested he attacked her, kicking her repeatedly.  Frederick witnessed this and ran for help, as he was unable to overpower his step-father.  In the end he found constables Thomas Davies and James Bevan.  When they arrived Sullivan was sitting in the kitchen, with Catherine lying badly injured on the floor.  Davies, assisted by a neighbour, Mary Ryan, got Catherine upstairs to bed, while Bevan arrested Sullivan for causing grievous bodily harm.  Catherine died around 3 a.m. on the Sunday morning so the charge was now up rated to murder.  When arrested Sullivan was wearing his heavy studded work boots, hence the severity of Catherine’s injuries.

 

Sullivan was tried at Swansea on the 22nd of July 1916, before Mr. Justice Ridley.

The main prosecution witnesses were Frederick and Bridget who had both been present when Catherine was attacked.  It took the jury just half an hour to reach their verdict.

 

Remarkably a petition was got up for a reprieve, but this was ignored by the Home Office.  Sullivan was duly hanged on Wednesday the 6th of September 1916, by John Ellis and George Brown.

 

Trevor John Edwards (11/12/1928)

 

Elsie Cook had been in a relationship with Edwards for some months.  Both were 21 years old and lived in Llanwonno in South Wales.

Elsie’s parents were fine with it until Elsie found she was pregnant and told her mother on the 2nd of June 1928.  Mrs. Cook held a family meeting with Edwards on the 6th of June and it was agreed that the couple should marry the following month.

 

On the evening of Saturday the 16th of June Edwards took Elsie to the Brynffynnon Hotel where they had a drink and he purchased a flagon of cider.  They were seen together near the churchyard about 8.30 pm.  On the Sunday morning David Griffiths was on the hillside when he saw a man covered in blood.  Five minutes later, William James was approached by this man, asking for a match.  James asked him about the blood and he replied that he had cut his throat and that he had killed his girlfriend.  James called the police and Edwards repeated his story to them, telling them where Elsie’s body lay.  When police went to the scene, they found Elsie had been battered with the cider flagon and nearly decapitated with a knife.  Edwards admitted that he bought the flagon to use as a weapon, but having hit Elsie with it, she fought back so he choked and then slit her throat.

He told police that he was also having a relationship with another girl and Elsie’s pregnancy and their “forced” marriage were the reasons why he killed her.

 

After a one day trial at Cardiff, before Mr. Justice Branson on the 22nd of November, Edwards was convicted and sentenced to death.  There was no appeal and he was hanged at Swansea prison on Tuesday the 11th of December by Robert Baxter and Alfred Allen.  Edwards weighed 160 lbs. and was given a drop of 7’ 1”.  Baxter who was blind in one eye, did not notice that Allen was still on the trapdoors pinioning Edwards’ leg, when he pushed the lever and Allen fell through, grabbing Edwards to save himself.  Fortunately he was not seriously injured.

 

Rex Harvey Jones (04/08/1949)

 

Rex Harvey Jones was hanged at Swansea Prison on Thursday the 4th of August 1949 by Albert Pierrepoint and Harry Kirk.

 

He was 21 at the time of his death and had been convicted of the murder of Beatrice (Peggy) Mary Watts, aged 20, on Sunday the 5th of June 1949 in the Forestry Plantation at Nantybar, Cymmer.

Rex and some friends had been out for a drink on a pleasant summer’s night at a club in Neath.  Beatrice and some of her friends had been to a dance in Morriston and the two groups met up in Victoria Gardens Neath later that evening.  They all went home on the bus. When they got off Rex said he would “see Beatrice home” and they walked off together down an unlit country lane.

The next that was heard of them was when Rex phoned the police at 1.15 a.m. and told them to come as he had killed a girl, whose name he gave as Peggy Watts.  The duty constable rode to the telephone box where Rex was waiting for him.  Rex could give no reason for killing her and told the constable that they had gone into the plantation and had sex.  When they had finished he manually strangled her. 

 

Jones was tried at Swansea before Mr. Justice Croom-Johnson on the 12th of July 1949 with the prosecution led by Mr. H Edmund and defence by Mr. Arthian Davies.  His confession was not withdrawn and the jury returned a guilty verdict, but with a recommendation to mercy. 

 

He did not lodge an appeal and was hanged with Robert Macintosh (see below).  This was the only double hanging at Swansea.

 

Robert Macintosh (04/08/1949)

 

16 year old Beryl Beechy’s family were friends with the Macintosh family and had all lived in the same house at one time.  On the evening of Friday the 3rd of June 1949, Beryl’s mum, Margaret, asked her daughter to take 10 shillings (50p) to Mrs. Macintosh who lived in Vivien Square in Aberavon.  Beryl was seen near there at 7.30 pm. walking in the right direction.  Her body was found on a nearby railway embankment the following morning.  She had been strangled.

Police enquiries soon led them to the Macintosh home.

 

When they interviewed 21 year old Robert Macintosh he told them that he got home from work at around 6 pm and that Beryl had called and given him the ten shillings, while he was cleaning the house.  The police made a detailed examination of the home and discovered blood stains in Robert’s room and noted that material found on Beryl’s dress matched that from the staircase of the Macintosh home.

 

Macintosh changed his story and said that he had invited Beryl in and something had come over him, causing him to strangle her.  He then took the body out, covered in a coat and threw it over a low wall onto the railway embankment.

 

Macintosh was tried at Swansea before Mr. Justice Croom-Johnson on the 13th of July 1949. 

He was hanged alongside Rex Harvey Jones at Swansea Prison on Thursday the 4th of August 1949 by Albert Pierrepoint and Harry Kirk.

 

Albert Edward Jenkins (19/04/1950)

 

38 year old Jenkins was a tenant farmer who was in financial difficulties.  He was in overdraft at the bank and in arrears on the hire-purchase payments on his tractor.  He farmed a mere 22 acres at Lower Furzehill Farm in Rosemarket, Pembrokeshire. He had asked his landlord, William Henry Llewellyn if he could purchase the small holding from him.  William had agreed a price of £1000 for the farm plus £50 in back rent and had gone to visit Jenkins on the morning of Monday the 10th of October 1945 to conclude the deal.  William was not seen alive again. 

William’s battered body was discovered the following day, wrapped in a tarpaulin and buried in a clay pit.

Suspicion fell on Jenkins.  A Mr. Codd from the Ministry of Agriculture had arranged to visit Jenkins on the Monday to discuss artificial insemination.  He saw Jenkins drive past on his tractor without stopping and noted that there was a bundle wrapped in a tarpaulin on the vehicle and that Jenkins was blood stained.  Another witness saw Jenkins at the clay pit with a shovel and later saw Jenkins riding William’s bicycle.

 

Jenkins came to trial at Haverfordwest on the 27th of February 1950, before Mr. Justice Byrne.  The trial concluded on the 2nd of March, the jury taking just 105 minutes to return a guilty verdict.

Pembrokeshire did not have execution facilities so Jenkins was transferred to Swansea prison where he was hanged at 8 am on the morning of Wednesday the 19th of April by Albert Pierrepoint, assisted by Harry Kirk.

This was the first execution of a Pembrokeshire person since 1821.

 

Thomas Harries - “The Pendine murder” (28/04/1954)

 

25 year old Thomas Ronald Lewis Harries was in severe financial difficulties in the autumn of 1953 and planned a double murder as a way of solving his problems.

Harries was the adopted nephew of 63 year old John Harries and his wife 54 year old Phoebe who were the owners of Cadno Farm at Llanginning in Carmarthenshire.

 

Harries was at the farm on the 16th of October 1953 and the following day told a neighbour that his uncle and aunt had gone on holiday leaving him in charge.  This story was repeated but locals became suspicious when they did not return after a week or so.  The disappearance was reported to the police who interviewed Harries.  He told them the same story.  However John Harries had given his nephew a cheque for £9 before he went missing.  This had been altered to £909 and the bank could not clear it because John only had £123 in his account.  The bank informed the police and this raised their suspicion of foul play as well as forgery.

 

Without any physical evidence however, a plan had to be devised to solve the case.  On the 15th of November 1953 the police tied strings across all the exits from the farm.  The following morning they found one of the strings had been broken leading to a field of kale.  They also saw an area where the soil had been disturbed.  This was dug up and the battered bodies of Mr. and Mrs. Harries were discovered.

 

At his trial at Carmarthen on the 8th to the 16th of March 1954, before Mr. Justice Havers, Harries could only offer a denial in his defence, saying that he had left them alive on the night of the 16th of October and had taken them to Carmarthen station to catch a train for London.  His appeal was dismissed.

 

On Wednesday the 28th of April 1954 Thomas Harries plummeted through the trap doors of Swansea prison’s gallows.  Albert Pierrepoint was the hangman, assisted by Robert Leslie Stewart.

 

Vivian Teed (06/05/1958)

Full case details are here.

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