|
Executions at Tyburn 1715 – 1724. |
With special
thanks to Mr. Dave Mossop for allowing me to publish the results of his years
of painstaking research thus enabling this unique
insight into 18th century crime and punishment. If you would like more detail
on some of these cases or wish to view the trial transcripts, have a look at
the Old Bailey on-line website at http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/
751
death sentences were passed during the decade on 587 men and 164 women. Of
these 327 men and 24 women were duly executed. Overall reprieve rate : 56.4 %. Male reprieves :
44.3 % Female reprieves : 85.37%. A
further 7 men were executed as a result of trial by the King’s Bench under the
newly introduced Black Acts in 1723.
In some
case the defendant’s age or approximate age was recorded at the Sessions and
where they are juveniles (18 or under) this is recorded.
Where women
pleaded pregnancy, which a very large number did, they were examined by a panel
of matrons and if found to be “quick with child” they were respited until after
they had given birth. If not “quick” they could be hanged. Most of
those respited were in fact reprieved.
1715
There were
10 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 38 men and 7 women being executed.
64 men and 23
women were sentenced to death at the Old Bailey during the year.
The
Sessions held on the 14th of January resulted in 5 men and a woman being
sentenced to death of whom 4 men were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 2nd February |
George Hines (Hales) |
Housebreaking |
|
Ann Wright |
Robbery in a dwelling house |
The 23rd of
February Sessions resulted in a further 3 men being sentenced to death, of whom
1 was hanged in June.
12 men and 6
women were sentenced to death at the 27th of April Sessions. 4 men and 5 women
were subsequently reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 11th May |
John Carbonel |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Borde |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Joseph Barbamino |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
John Stone |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Matthew Cornwall |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Samuel Awdry (or Awdrey) |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
Mary Skip |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Francis Martin (Cushaw) |
Stealing from a wagon |
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 20th May |
Nathaniel Perkhurst |
Murder |
11 men and
a woman were condemned at the Sessions that opened on the 2nd of June. Of these
6 men and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 22nd June |
Guy Guy (sentenced in February) |
Housebreaking |
|
James Johnson (Fishpond) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Irish |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Edwards |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Richard Dunham |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Henry Cockale |
Housebreaking |
The
Sessions on the 13th of July saw 5 men and 2 women get the death sentence of whom 4 of the men were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 3rd August |
Sarah Glass |
Stealing in a shop |
|
Edward Dalton |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Margaret Jones |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
The next
Sessions began on the 7th of September and resulted in 6 men and 5 women being sentenced
to death. 2 of the men and 4 of the women were reprieved (3 of the women were
found to be pregnant.)
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 21st September |
Ralph Walker |
Stealing in a shop |
|
Alexander Murray |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Trolly Lolly (female) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Joseph Pewterer |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Smith |
Housebreaking |
14 men and
3 women were condemned at the 12th of October Sessions, of whom 4 men were reprieved
and the women found to be pregnant.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 28th October |
Joseph Sullivan |
High treason |
|
Robert Whitty |
High treason |
|
|
Felix Hara |
High treason |
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 2nd November |
Benjamin Payne |
Theft |
|
John Fairborne |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Daniel Blunt |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
John Stapleton (Stevenson) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Edward Shaw |
Housebreaking |
|
|
James Blunt (Bonner) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Evans |
Housebreaking |
3 men were
convicted of High Treason by the King’s Bench on the 22nd of November and were
drawn to Tyburn for execution on the 7th of December. These 3 were sentenced to
be hanged, drawn and quartered although there is no confirmation that the
disembowelling took place.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 7th December |
John Dorrell |
High treason |
|
Captain John Gordon |
High treason |
|
|
Captain William Kerr |
High treason |
The
December Sessions opened on the 7th and 8 men and 5 women received death
sentences of whom 2 men and 3 women were reprieved.
The women had all pleaded pregnancy and 3 were found to be “quick with child”.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 23rd December |
Thomas Smith |
Stealing in a work house |
|
John Wright |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Richard Bowcher |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Richard Bell (Brown) |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Henry Howard (Powell) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Mary Still (Steel & Hull) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Ann Body |
Housebreaking |
1716
89 men and
24 women were sentenced to death during this year and 53 men and 4 women hanged
at Tyburn on 9 “hanging days”. A further 5 men were hanged in Fleet Street for
riot.
The first
Sessions of 1736 were held on the 13th January and resulted in 5 men and 2
women receiving death sentences. 1 of the men and one woman who was “quick with
child ”were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 27th January |
Edward Smith (Allcock) |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Hope |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
James Bullock |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Help |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Mary Knight |
Privately stealing from a person |
The next
Sessions opened on the 22nd of February and resulted in 17 male and 2 female
death sentences. 6 men and the 2 women who were both “quick with child ” were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 12th March |
Joseph Hutton |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
William Williams |
Stealing from a warehouse |
|
|
David Long |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Jennings (age 12) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Robert Haynes |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Hunter |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Onion |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Wilkinson |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Hurrell |
Housebreaking |
|
|
James Goodman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Jonathan Robinson (age 17) |
Housebreaking |
12 men and 1
woman were condemned at the April 11th Sessions of whom 4 men were reprieved,
and the woman found “quick”.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 25th April |
John Hamson |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Stevenson ( |
Theft |
|
|
William King (Tibbs) (age 18) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Edward Spencer |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Smith |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Ralph Walker (Parker) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Pyman |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Smith (Fink) (age 16) |
Housebreaking |
The 17th of
May Sessions resulted in 8 men and 2 women receiving death sentences of which
those on 3 men and 1 woman were commuted.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 8th June |
William Hankerson |
Housebreaking |
|
William White |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Thurland |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Chapman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Priscilla Spencer |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Samuel Ellis |
Privately stealing from a person |
Details of 5
male death sentences being passed at the Sessions on 4th of July remain
although there were said to be 8 in total. There no reprieves for the 5
named defendants.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 23rd July |
George Morgan |
At large |
|
John Keen |
At large |
|
|
Timothy Dunn |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Davis |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Luke Pritchard |
Highway robbery |
The
September Sessions on the 6th saw 21 men and 12 women condemned of whom 7 men
and 10 women were reprieved. John Love, Thomas Bean, George Purchase,
Richard Price and William Price were hanged on Friday the 21st of September at
the end of
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 19th September |
Elizabeth Slate |
Robbery in a brothel |
|
Mary Williams |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
John Lloyd (age 17) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Robert Evans |
Burglary |
|
|
Jacob Leatherson |
Burglary |
|
|
Richard Griffiths |
Murder |
|
|
Thomas Allen |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Deverill |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Jackson |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Richard Scott |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Richard Worrall (Thomas Green) (age 16) |
2 unspecified capital crimes |
7 men were sentenced
to death at the October Sessions on the 10th of that month, with 4
reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 19th October |
John Chance ( |
Housebreaking |
|
Humphrey Clements |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Beaufort |
Horse theft |
A further
14 men and 5 women were condemned at the 5th of December Sessions with 8 men
and 3 women being reprieved. 2 women and a man were called to former
judgement at these Sessions and the man’s sentence carried out.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 19th December |
William Hartley |
Cattle theft |
|
William Parker |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Thompson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Highway robbery |
||
|
Anthony Rogers |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Hurd |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Moony |
Sheep theft |
|
|
William Dane |
Burglary |
|
|
Richard Brookes |
Burglary |
1717
96 men and
18 women were sentenced to death during this year. There were 7 actual “hanging
days” at Tyburn this year with 44 men and 3 women hanged. An 8th day had
to be aborted see below.
3 women and
17 men received death sentences at the January Sessions on the 11th, of whom 2
women and 13 men were reprieved and the rest hanged on the 1st of February. All
3 women pleaded pregnancy although only one was found to be “quick with child”.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 1st February |
Mary Pearse |
Stealing in a shop |
|
William Farendine |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Johnson Burdet |
Murder |
|
|
Thomas Winchurst |
Murder |
|
|
Thomas Whitehead |
Privately stealing from a person |
23 men and
5 women were sentenced to death at the 27th of February Sessions of whom one woman
and 14 men were subsequently hanged. 4 women pleaded pregnancy and all were
found to be “quick with child”. Joseph Still was hanged on Friday the
22nd of March for murder at Stamford Hill and afterwards hanged in chains.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 20th March |
John Keys |
Highway robbery |
|
Abel Ball |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
William Stone |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Richard Chapman |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Tomkins |
Murder |
|
|
John White |
Burglary |
|
|
Elizabeth Browne |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
Samuel Sherman |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
|
Housebreaking |
|
|
Edward Elton (age 16) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Clark |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Sweetbone |
Highway robbery & murder |
|
|
Matthew Adcock |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Brush |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Giles |
Stealing in a shop |
13 men and
2 women were sentenced to death at the 1st of May Sessions with one women and 5 of the men being reprieved. Both women pleaded
pregnancy but were found not be “quick”.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 20th May |
Martha Pillow (age 18) |
Stealing in a shop |
|
William Wells |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Price (age 17) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Joseph Cornbach(age 18) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Francis Williams |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Matthew Chester |
Burglary |
|
|
Christopher Ward (age 17) |
Burglary |
|
|
John Lemon |
Burglary |
1 women and
7 men were condemned at the 6th of June Sessions with 1 man and the woman who
was found to be pregnant being reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 26th June |
Samuel Freeman (John Dean) |
Burglary |
|
Gregory King |
Burglary |
|
|
John Jones |
Highway robbery & h/breaking |
|
|
Roger Moor |
Housebreaking |
|
|
George Morrice |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Henry Sewell |
Housebreaking |
2 men and 2
women were condemned at the 17th of July Sessions of whom the women were later
reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 29th July |
John Mather |
Robbery in a dwelling house |
|
James Owen |
Assault and robbery |
14 men and
1 woman were sentenced to death at the 11th of September Sessions of whom 8 men
and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 2nd October |
George Hutchinson |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Mash |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Powel |
Theft |
|
|
John Dickenson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Rose |
Burglary |
|
|
William Smith |
Housebreaking |
11 men and
2 women were condemned at the October Sessions on the 16th of that month of
whom 8 men and the women were reprieved (both being found “quick with
child). The 3 men not reprieved were taken to Tyburn on Wednesday the 6th
of November. Passing along Holborn William Marvell the hangman was
arrested and so at Tyburn the Under Sheriff asked for a volunteer from the
crowd. One man volunteered but was set upon by the spectators. In the end
all 3 men had their sentences commuted.
The
Sessions held on the 4th December resulted in 9 men and 2 women receiving death
sentences. 4 men and the 2 women who were both “quick” being
reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 20th December |
Thomas Bingley |
Highway robbery |
|
Joseph Sherrier |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Mott (Popham) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Dickenson |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Peter Monstieurs |
Murder |
1718
There were 5
“hanging days” at Tyburn in 1718 with 19 men and 4 women being executed. 61 men
and 21 women were condemned during this year.
The first
Sessions of the of 1718 were held on the 10th of
January resulting in 6 men and 5 women being condemned of whom all the women
and 3 of the men were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 27th January |
Henry Chickley |
Highway robbery |
|
John Stone |
H/T Coining |
7 men and 5
women were sentenced to hang at the February Sessions on the 27th with 3 men
and 4 women being later reprieved. All the women had pleaded pregnancy although
only 3 were found to be. James Shepard was condemned by the King’s Bench
and would have been drawn to Tyburn.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 17th March
|
Mary Lovelock |
Housebreaking |
|
Marquis Ferdinando Paleotti |
Murder of his servant |
|
|
Thomas Miller |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Lodge (age 17) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Gill (age 16) |
Burglary |
|
|
James Shepard (age 17) |
High treason |
The April
Sessions opened on the 23rd and led to 22 death sentences on 15 men and 7
women. 10 men and all of the women were reprieved. John Price (the former
hangman) was hanged on Saturday the 31st of May at Bunhill
Fields for murder. He was afterwards hanged in chains at Stonebridge.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Tuesday 27th May
|
William Culedin (Callendine) |
Housebreaking |
|
George Veal (Widgeon) |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Haynes |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Varney |
Housebreaking |
4 men were
condemned at the 30th of May Sessions but were all reprieved.
3 men and 2
women were sentenced to death at the 9th of July Sessions, with 1 man being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 6th August
|
Mary Price |
Murder |
|
George Chambers |
Housebreaking |
|
|
|
Privately stealing from a person |
13 men were
condemned at the September Sessions which opened on the 10th,
9 of them being subsequently reprieved or receiving conditional pardons.
8 men and 1
woman were condemned at the 15th of October Sessions of whom 2 men were
reprieved and 3 received conditional pardons.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 31st October |
James Violet (Filewood) |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
John Brown |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Samuel Cole |
Housebreaking (shop) |
|
|
Henry Abbot |
Burglary |
|
|
George Brown |
Stealing from a coach |
|
|
John Multus (Colehurst) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Sarah Brown (Giles) |
Murder |
|
|
William Awdley |
Murder |
The final
Sessions of 1718 took place on the 5th of December with 3 men and a woman being
sentenced to die, of whom 1 man was reprieved and the woman was found “quick”
with child. The other 2 men were hanged in February 1719.
1719
There were
6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 25 men and no women being hanged. One
other man may have been hanged for High Treason. 52 men and 18 women were
condemned during this year.
12 men and
3 women received death sentences at 15th of January Sessions, of which 5 of the
men’s and all of the women’s were commuted to conditional pardons.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 13th
February |
Richard Spackman |
Highway robbery |
|
Ralph Emmery |
Murder |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 13th
February |
Thomas Cinnamon (Mason) |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
Francis Parquet |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Prior |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Robert Vickars |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Ward |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Samuel Linne |
Housebreaking Murder |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 23rd February |
Murder |
10 men and
2 women were condemned at the February Sessions on the 25th of that month of
whom 5 men and the women were reprieved. One man, John Filewood, presumably escaped but was recaptured and was
hanged in April 1721 for being at large.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 23rd March
|
Christopher Bannister |
Highway robbery |
|
Thomas Draper |
Housebreaking (shop) |
|
|
Samuel Davis |
Housebreaking (shop) |
|
|
Isaac Smith |
Murder of wife |
4 men and a
woman received death sentences at the April Sessions on the 8th of that month,
with one man being subsequently hanged.
7 men and 3
women were condemned at the 14th of May Sessions with 2 men and all of the
women being reprieved. The women had all pleaded pregnancy although only
2 were found to be “quick”.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 25th May |
John Wheeler |
Housebreaking |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 8th June
|
Abraham Wood |
Highway robbery |
|
Henry Brown (Broom) |
Burglary |
|
|
Stephen Margrove |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Wood |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Richard Williams |
Robbery in a dwelling house |
6 men and 4
women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions on the 8th. 3 men and
the women were subsequently reprieved. All the women pleaded pregnancy,
with 3 being found “quick” and the 4th dying in Newgate.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 22nd July |
William (John) Johnson |
Housebreaking |
|
Charles Hurst |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Hale |
Stealing in a shop |
The 3rd of
September Sessions resulted in 2 men and 3 women being condemned. The women
were all found to be pregnant. It is probable that the men were reprieved
as there is no record of their execution.
The 14th of
October Sessions resulted in death sentences on 5 men and 2 women. 3 of
the men and the 2 women were reprieved. John Matthews was hanged with these 2,
having been convicted by the King’s Bench.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 6th November |
John Moor ( |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Constable |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Matthews (age 19) |
H/T - publishing sedition |
5 men were
condemned at the December Sessions of whom only 1 was reprieved and the other held
over for execution until February 1720.
1720
There were
6 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 33 men and 3 women being executed.
44 men and 20 women were condemned during 1720.
The January
Sessions on the 15th of that month resulted in 5 men and 6 women receiving
death sentences. All but 1 woman was reprieved. All the women had pleaded
pregnancy although only 1 was found to be so.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 29th
January
|
Thomas Charnock |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
Richard Shepherd |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Trippuck |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Roger Cane |
Highway robbery |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 29th
January |
Jane Griffin |
Murder |
9 men and 2
women were condemned at the 2nd of March Sessions. 4 men and the women
were later reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 13th April |
Joseph Smith |
Housebreaking |
|
Godfrey Meakins |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Bishop |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
Samuel Snow |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Richard England |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Shepherd |
Highway robbery |
8 men and 1
woman were sentenced to death at the April Sessions on the 27th, with 1 man
being reprieved and the woman dying in prison.
2 men and a
woman were condemned at the 2nd of June Sessions, of whom only 1 man was to
hang.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 27th June |
George Davis (Green) |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Kein |
Murder of wife |
|
|
|
Horse theft |
|
|
William Jones (John Campbell) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Page |
Horse theft |
|
|
Lewis Vain |
Horse theft |
|
|
|
Horse theft |
|
|
John Lewis |
Highway robbery |
3 men and 3
women were condemned at the 13th of July Sessions, of whom all 3 women were
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 15th August |
Matthew Tompkins |
Highway robbery |
|
Morris Fitzgerald |
Murder |
|
|
David Lazenby |
Housebreaking |
9 men and a
woman were sentenced to death at the September Sessions on the 7th of that
month. 1 man and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 19th September |
James Wilson |
Highway robbery |
|
John Homer |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Halliday |
At large |
|
|
James Norris |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Robert Jackson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Tomlinson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Anthony Goddard |
At large |
5 men and 4
women were condemned at the 12th of October Sessions, with 1 woman being
reprieved and 1 found to be pregnant.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 26th October
|
William Fletcher |
Highway robbery |
|
Mary Granger |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
Martha Purdue |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
|
William Withall |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Richard Cecil |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Harris |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Stephen Delforce |
At large |
3 men and 2
women received death sentences at the December 7th Sessions. 1 of the men and
the women were reprieved with the other 2 men hanging in February of
1721. Both women were found to be pregnant.
1721
There were
8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1721 with 35 men and 2 women being hanged and 1
woman burned. 49 men and 22 women were condemned during this year.
A new Act of Parliament was brought in this year for “the more effectual
Transporting of Felons, &c.”, hence the sudden rise in the number of
executions for being at large.
7 men were
condemned at the January Sessions on the 13th of that month with 2 reprieves.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 8th February (sentenced in 1720) |
Edward Ely |
Murder |
|
Othrinton Wrathan |
Stealing in a warehouse |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 8th February (sentenced in 1721) |
William Bond |
At large |
|
Thomas Knight |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Thomas Butler (Beckett) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Spigot |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Phillips (Cross) |
Highway robbery |
11 men and
6 women were given death sentences at the March Sessions on the 1st of that
month. 5 of the men and all of the women being
reprieved. 5 of the women had been found to be pregnant.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 3rd April |
John Cobidge |
Highway robbery |
|
John Filewood (Violet) std Feb 1719 |
At large |
|
|
Henry Davis (Woodford) |
At large |
|
|
Charles Hinchman |
At large |
|
|
Samuel Whittle |
At large |
|
|
Martin Gray |
At large |
The 5 men
convicted of being at large had all returned from sentences of transportation
before their due time.
3 men and 3
women were condemned at the April Sessions on the 19th. 2 men and 2 women
were reprieved. The other woman was found to be pregnant.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 12th May |
John Thompson |
Taking reward for stolen goods without evidence of theft |
|
William Barton |
Highway robbery |
4 men and 4
women were condemned at the May Sessions on the 25th. 2 men and 3 women
were reprieved. 23 year old Barbara Spencer was burned at the stake.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 5th July
|
Thomas Rogers (Cane) |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
Robert Godfrey (Perkins) |
At large |
|
|
Jane Worsley |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Barbara Spencer (Dawling) |
H/T coining |
7 men and 5
women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions on the 12th, with 2 men and
4 women being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 28th July
|
William Gosling |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Winship |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Mary Inman |
Murder of bastard child |
|
|
Matthew Clarke |
Murder |
|
|
Robert Hunter |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
George Post |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
4 men were
condemned at the 30th of August Sessions of whom all
were hanged.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
11th September |
James Reading |
Highway robbery |
|
John Wigley |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Casey |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Merth (Meff) std Oct. 1719 |
At large |
5 men and a
woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 11th, only the woman was
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 23rd October |
John Trantum |
Housebreaking |
|
John James |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Courtney |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Dikes |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Phillip Storey |
Housebreaking |
8 men and 3
women received death sentences at the 6th of December Sessions. 3 men and the
women were reprieved. The other man was respited until January
1722. It is not known whether he was subsequently hanged.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 22nd December
|
John Jones |
Highway robbery |
|
Nathaniel Haws |
Highway robbery |
|
|
George Baker |
At large |
|
|
James Wright |
Highway robbery |
1722
There were
8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 41 men and no women
executed. 62 men and 8 women were condemned during this year.
5 men were
sentenced to death at the 12th January Sessions of whom just 1 man was
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Thursday 8th February |
John Burgess |
Burglary |
|
William Colthouse |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Shaw |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Smith |
Murder |
13 men
received death sentences at the 28th of February Sessions, with 7 being
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 14th March
|
Reynolds Winter |
Stealing in a shop |
|
John James (Eaton) (Age 18) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Pickett (Age 18) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Appleby ( |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Roberts (Lee) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Burridge (Berridge) |
Horse theft |
7 men and 2
women were condemned at the 4th of April
Sessions of whom 3 men and 2 women received conditional pardons and were thus
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 4th May |
James Tims |
Highway robbery |
|
John Thompson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Reaves |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Hartley |
Highway robbery |
8 men and 1
woman received death sentences at the 10th of May Sessions, with 2 men and the
woman being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 21st May |
James Booty (Age 15) |
Rape of 5 year old girl |
|
Jeremy Rand |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Smith |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Hawkins |
Highway robbery |
|
|
George Simpson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Richard Whittingham |
Highway robbery |
7 men were
sentenced to hang at the 4th of July Sessions, with 2 men receiving conditional
pardons and thus being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 18th July
|
Thomas Rice |
Stealing in a shop |
|
John Maloney |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Carrick |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Butlock |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Nathaniel Jackson |
Highway robbery |
15 men and
3 women were condemned at the 7th September Sessions. Of these 3 men and
2 women were reprieved. Ann Morris who had been convicted of the murder of her bastard,
died in Newgate on the 16th of September.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 24th September |
Richard Oxer (Oxly) |
Housebreaking |
|
Matthias Brinsden |
Murder of wife |
|
|
William Sladden |
At large |
|
|
Benjamin Shambler |
Receiving forged notes |
|
|
Thomas Milksop |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Arthur Hughes |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Casey (Age 18) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Wilson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Robert Wilkinson |
Highway robbery & murder |
|
|
James Lincoln |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Palmer |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Mires (Miles) |
At large |
4 men were
condemned at the 10th October Sessions of whom 2 were
reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 9th November |
William Marr |
Highway robbery |
|
John Quin |
Highway robbery |
2 women and
3 men were condemned at the December Sessions on the 5th. 1 man and 1 woman
were definitely reprieved and there is no record of the other woman being
hanged.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 31st December |
Edmund Neal |
Highway robbery |
|
William Pincher |
Highway robbery |
1723
There were
9 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 19 men being hanged. 31 men and 4 women
were condemned during this year.
5 men and 2
women were condemned at the January Sessions on the 16th of that month, of whom
1 man and the women were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 8th February |
Charles Weaver |
Murder |
|
Richard Oakey |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Levee (Junks) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Matthew Flood |
Highway robbery |
3 men were
condemned at the February Sessions on the 27th of that month, with 2 being
later reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 8th April |
William Burk |
Highway robbery |
The next
Sessions opened on Wednesday the 24th of April with 2 men and 1 woman being
condemned. The woman was reprieved. Christopher Layer was sentenced
by the King’s Bench. He was quartered and his head placed upon Temple
Bar.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 17th May |
High treason |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Saturday 25th of May |
Richard Trantham |
Burglary |
|
Luke Nunny |
Murder |
6 men were
condemned at the May Sessions on the 30th, although there are only names for 4 of
these. 2 were subsequently reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 17th June |
William Hawksworth |
Murder |
|
John Tyrrel |
Horse theft |
3 men were
condemned at the 10th July Sessions although there are only names for 2 of these
and they were not reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 5th August |
William Duce |
Highway robbery |
|
James Butler |
Highway robbery |
5 men
received death sentences at the 28th of August Sessions of whom
2 were to hang.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 9th September |
Humphrey Anger |
Highway robbery |
|
Joseph Middleton |
Housebreaking |
4 men were
sentenced to hang at the October Sessions on the 16th, with only 1 being
subsequently reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 6th November |
Richard Whiteing |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
James Mackey |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
James White |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
7 men were
tried at the King’s Bench Session which opened on the 13th of November.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 4th December |
Henry Marshall |
Going armed and
blacked and killing deer. |
|
Edward Elliott |
||
|
Robert Kingshell |
||
|
James Ansell |
||
|
John Pink |
||
|
Edward Pink |
||
|
Richard Parvin |
3 men and 1
woman received death sentences at the Sessions on the 4th of December, of whom
only the woman was reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 23rd December |
John Stanley |
Murder |
|
John Harrington |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Saunders |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
1724
There were
7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 20 men and no women
executed. 39 men and 6 women were condemned during the year.
5 men were
sentenced to death at the 17th January Sessions of whom
3 were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 3rd February |
Stephen Gardiner |
Housebreaking |
|
John Allen |
Highway robbery |
5 men and a
woman received death sentences at the 26th of February Sessions, with 2 men
being reprieved. Mary Morgan who had been convicted of murder died in Newgate.
5 men were
condemned at the 15th of April Sessions of whom
2 were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 29th April
|
William Witherington |
Privately stealing from a person |
|
Thomas Williams |
Burglary |
|
|
Frederick Schmidt |
Forgery |
|
|
Thomas Burden |
Robbery in a dwelling house |
|
|
Edward Joyce |
Highway robbery |
3 men and 1
woman received death sentences at the 21st of May Sessions, with 1 man and the
woman being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 15th June |
Peter Curtis |
Housebreaking |
|
William Parkinson |
Highway robbery |
5 men and 2
women were sentenced to hang at the 8th of July Sessions. The 2 women were
found to be “quick with child”, thus being reprieved.
5 men and a
woman were condemned at the 11th of August Sessions of whom 2 men and the woman
were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 28th August
|
John Merry (Reynolds) |
Fraud |
|
Anthony Walraven |
Forgery |
|
|
John (James) Harman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Davis (Thomas Lumley) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Horn |
Highway robbery |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 4th September |
Anthony Upton |
Burglary |
|
Joseph Ward |
Highway robbery |
7 men and a
woman were condemned at the 14th October Sessions of whom 2 men and the woman
were reprieved. Lewis Houssart was convicted of
the murder of his wife but was not sentenced until the 30th of November.
He was hanged at Swann Alley, Shoreditch on Monday the 7th of December.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 11th November |
Julian (a negro lad age about 16) |
Stealing in a dwelling house & arson |
|
Joseph Blake (“Blueskin”) |
Burglary |
|
|
Abraham Deval |
Forgery |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 16th November |
Burglary |
4 men were
condemned at the December Sessions on the 4th. 2 were reprieved and the other 2
hanged in 1725. Charles Towers was hanged near the New Mint in Wapping
Wall on the 4th of January 1725 and William Anderson was executed at Tyburn on
the 5th of January 1725.
Analysis by year.
|
Year |
Men |
Women |
|||
|
|
Sentenced to death |
Hanged |
Sentenced to death |
Hanged |
Burnt |
|
1715 |
64 |
38 |
23 |
7 |
0 |
|
1716 |
89 |
53 |
24 |
4 |
0 |
|
1717 |
96 |
44 |
18 |
3 |
0 |
|
1718 |
61 |
19 |
21 |
4 |
0 |
|
1719 |
52 |
25 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
|
1720 |
44 |
33 |
20 |
3 |
0 |
|
1721 |
49 |
35 |
22 |
2 |
1 |
|
1722 |
62 |
41 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
|
1723 |
31 |
19 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
|
1724 |
39 |
20 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
|
Totals |
587 |
327 |
164 |
23 |
1 |
Analysis by crime.
|
Murder |
24 |
|
Murder bastard child |
1 |
|
P/T murder |
0 |
|
Highway robbery |
104 |
|
Housebreaking |
89 |
|
Burglary |
21 |
|
Horse theft |
12 |
|
Sheep theft |
2 |
|
Stealing in a dwelling house |
25 |
|
Rape/sodomy |
1 |
|
H/T and H/T coining offences |
11 |
|
Arson |
0 |
|
Forgery |
3 |
|
Robbery in a dwelling house |
6 |
|
Privately stealing from a person |
15 |
|
Stealing in a shop/warehouse |
15 |
|
At large |
16 |
|
Riot |
0 |
|
Other crimes |
6 |
|
Total executed |
351 |
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