|
Executions at Tyburn 1725 – 1734. |
With special thanks to Mr. Dave Mossop for allowing me to publish the results of his years of painstaking research thus enabling this unique insight into 18th century crime and punishment. If you would like more detail on some of these cases or wish to view the trial transcripts, go to the Old Bailey on-line website at http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/
582 death sentences were passed during this decade on 494 men and 88 women. Of these 320 men and 25 women were duly executed. Overall reprieve rate : 41.2%
Male reprieves : 35.8% Female reprieves : 71.59%.
1725
There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 30 men and 2 women being hanged.
56 people were sentenced to death in this year, comprising 46 men and 10 women.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Tuesday 5th January |
William Anderson |
Assault & robbery |
The Sessions held on the 15th of January resulted in 9 men being sentenced to death of whom 3 were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 1st February |
John Hewlet |
Murder |
|
William Lipsat |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Thomas Bradley |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Joseph Picken |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Packer |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Johnson (or Pollet) |
Privately stealing from person |
The February Sessions that began on the 24th resulted in a further 4 men being sentenced to death, all of whom were reprieved.
9 men and 4 women were sentenced to death at the 7th of April Sessions. 2 men and 3 women were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 30th April |
Mary Hanson |
Murder of brother in law |
|
Vincent Davis |
Murder of wife |
|
|
William Eaton |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Bryan Smith |
Sending threatening letter |
|
|
Thomas Lloyd |
Burglary |
|
|
John Guy |
Killing deer |
|
|
James Camell |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Marshall |
Highway robbery |
5 men were condemned at the 13th of May Sessions, of whom 1 was reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 24th May |
Robert Sanford |
Highway robbery |
|
William Sperry |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Jonathan Wild |
Receiving stolen goods etc. |
|
|
Robert Harpham |
H/T coining |
The Sessions on the 30th of June saw 1 woman get the death sentence for Petty Treason. There is no report of her execution or of a reprieve.
The next Sessions began on the 27h of August and resulted in 5 men and 2 women being sentenced to death. 1 man and 1 of the women were reprieved. 1 man died in prison.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 13th September |
Jane Wilkinson |
Privately stealing from person |
|
John Price |
Burglary |
|
|
Thomas Wooldridge |
Burglary |
|
|
John Little |
Housebreaking |
6 men and a woman received death sentences at the October Sessions on the 13th of that month with 2 men being subsequently reprieved. The woman died in Newgate.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 3rd November |
James Carter |
Theft |
|
James Little |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Foster Snow |
Murder |
|
|
John Whalebone |
At large |
The December Sessions opened on the 8th and 8 men and 2 women received death sentences of whom 2 men and 1 woman were reprieved. 3 men and the women were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 22nd December |
Richard Scurrier |
Stealing in a shop |
|
James Bird |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Hemp |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Austin |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Foster |
Housebreaking |
1726
52 men and 12 women were sentenced to death during this year. 26 men and 5 women were hanged and 1 woman burned at the stake at 7 “hanging days”. 1 man died in Newgate before he could be sentenced.
The first Sessions of 1726 were held on the 14th January and resulted in death sentences on 2 men, neither being reprieved
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 18th February |
Samuel Sells |
Highway robbery |
|
John Mattocks |
Highway robbery |
7 men were condemned at the March Sessions on the 2nd of whom 2 men were later reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 14th March |
Benjamin Jones |
Housebreaking |
|
Francis Bailey |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Yates (Vulcan) |
Outlaw |
|
|
William Swift |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Barton |
Burglary |
13 men and 2 women were condemned at the 20th of April Sessions, with 3 men being later reprieved and 2 dying in prison. Katherine Hayes was burned at the stake for the Petty Treason murder of her husband.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 9th May |
John Cotterel |
Housebreaking |
|
John Gillingham |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Map |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Gabriel Lawrence |
Sodomy |
|
|
William Griffin |
Sodomy |
|
|
Thomas Wright |
Sodomy |
|
|
Henry Vigous |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Dupree |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Thomas Billings |
Murder |
|
|
Katherine Hayes |
P/T murder of husband |
Thomas Billings had assisted Katherine Hayes in the murder
of her husband and was hanged in chains after execution on the
The next Sessions opened on the 25th of May and resulted in death sentences on 7 men of whom 4 were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 27th June |
William Hollis |
Burglary |
|
William Brown |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
John Murrel |
Horse theft |
The Sessions on 13th of July resulted in 9 men and 1 woman being condemned of whom 4 men were reprieved and 2 died in prison.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 3rd August |
John Claxon |
Returning from Transportation |
|
Edward Reynolds |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Mary Stanford |
Privately stealing from person |
|
|
Thomas Smith |
Highway robbery |
The August Sessions opened on the 31st and led to death sentences being passed on 5 men and 7 women. Of these 3 men and 1 woman were reprieved and 1 man died in prison.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 12th September |
Frances Blacket |
Highway robbery |
|
William Allison |
Horse theft |
|
|
John Cartwright |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Mary Robinson |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Jane Holmes |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Katherine Fitzpatrick |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Jane Martin |
At large |
7 men and 1 woman were sentenced to death at the October Sessions on the 12th of that month. 5 men and the woman being later reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Thursday 3rd November |
Joseph Smith |
Privately stealing from person |
|
Anthony Drury |
Highway robbery |
2 men and 2 women were condemned at the December Sessions on the 7th of whom 1 man and the 2 women were reprieved. The other man was held over for execution in 1727.
1727
30 men and 10 women were sentenced to death during this year. There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 15 men and 1 woman being hanged.
As a result of the January Sessions on the 13th of the month, 3 men and 2 women were sentenced to death of whom 2 of the men and the women were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 13th
February |
Highway robbery |
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 13th
February |
Murder |
3 men received death sentences at the 22nd of February Sessions of whom 1 was reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 22nd March |
Thomas Wheeler |
Burglary |
|
John Fox |
Privately stealing from person |
The April Sessions on the 12th of that month resulted in 4 men being condemned, of whom 3 were reprieved and 1 died in gaol.
A man and a woman were condemned at the 17th of May Sessions but both reprieved.
The July Sessions saw 5 men and 3 women condemned, of whom 2 of the men and the women were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 11th August |
Thomas Timms |
Highway robbery |
|
Thomas Perry |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Brown |
Highway robbery |
5 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the August Sessions on the 30th of the month, of whom 1 man and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 18th September |
Samuel Hammond |
Murder |
|
Henry Chaplin |
Burglary |
|
|
Peter Boother |
Burglary |
|
|
Thomas Johnson |
At large |
4 men and 2 women were condemned at the October Sessions on the 17th of that month, with 1 woman being reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 20th November |
Sarah Griffith |
Burglary |
|
Richard Lyon |
Burglary |
|
|
John Turner |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Johnson |
H/T coining |
|
|
Samuel Johnson (Cabbage) |
At large |
The Sessions held on the 6th December resulted in death sentences being passed on 5 men and 1 woman, of whom at least 3 men and the woman were reprieved. There is no confirmation of either a reprieve or an execution for the other 2 men, who appear to have been respited.
1728
There were 7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1728 with 44 men and 9 women being executed. 63 men and 15 women were condemned during this year.
The first Sessions of the New Year were held on the 17th of January resulting in 7 men being condemned of whom 2 were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 12th February |
Joseph Barrett |
Murder (son) |
|
James Sherwood (Hobs) |
Highway robbery/burglary |
|
|
George Weedon |
Highway robbery/burglary |
|
|
Henry Hews |
Burglary |
|
|
Richard Jones |
Housebreaking |
The February 28th Sessions led to another 6 men and 2 women being sentenced to death of whom 4 men were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 27th March |
Benjamin Branch |
Highway robbery |
|
Martin Bellamy |
Burglary |
|
|
Margaret Wallis (alias Stainens) |
Burglary |
|
|
Margaret Murphew |
Theft |
|
|
James Staggles |
Highway robbery |
The 1st of May Sessions were a very busy affair with 21 men and 8 women condemned. Of these 5 men and 4 women were reprieved and 1 man died in Newgate.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 20th May |
Hester Landell |
Mentioned in sentencing summary only |
|
Mary Henderson |
Aid and abet illegal marriage |
|
|
Margaret Pendergrass |
Aid and abet illegal marriage |
|
|
Christopher Rawlins |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Isaac Ashby |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Rawden |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Cobbs |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Toon |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Septon (or Seaton) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Benson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
George Gale |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Crowder |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Richard Nicholls |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
William Russell |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Holden |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Robert Crouch |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Mary Taylor |
Privately stealing from person |
|
|
John Hornby |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Smith |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
The June Sessions opened on the 5th saw a further 6 men and 2 women condemned. Of these 2 men and 1 woman were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 26th June |
Burglary |
|
|
Richard Hews |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Jinkins |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Bryan Maguire |
Mentioned in sentencing summary only |
|
|
Eleanor Benson |
Privately stealing from person |
3 men were sentenced to hang at the 17th of July Sessions. Of these 2 were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 23rd August |
Stealing |
5 men and a woman were condemned at the August Sessions which opened on the 28th. 1 man being subsequently reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 11th September |
James Mow (Harris) |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Medling |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Samuel Harris |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Eleanor Reddy |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
15 men and 1 woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 16th. Of these only 3men were reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 11th November |
Thomas White |
Highway robbery |
|
Thomas Evans |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Nathaniel Walker |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Taylor |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Mackcullister |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Hyrons |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Anthony Meagre |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Peter Levee |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Fetherby |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Vaux |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Stephen Barnham |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Elizabeth Powell |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Oney |
At large |
The final Sessions of the year took place on the 4th of December with just 1 woman being sentenced to death. She was subsequently reprieved.
1729
There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1729 with 30 men and 2 women being executed. 47 men and 10 women were condemned during this year.
The 16th of January Sessions saw 6 men and 1 woman receive death sentences, 2 of the men were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 7th February |
Jeremiah Cray |
Highway robbery |
|
William Davis |
Burglary |
|
|
Thomas Neaves |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Thomas Revell |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Elizabeth Cook |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
Death sentences were passed on 14 men and 2 women at the February Sessions on the 26th of that month, 2 men and the 2 women being later reprieved. 2 of the men managed to break out of prison.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 24th March |
Nicholas Dawling |
Housebreaking |
|
Charles Cook |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Peter Owen (Kelly) |
Murder |
|
|
John Edmonds |
Horse theft |
|
|
William Lythe |
Horse theft |
|
|
Timothy Cotton |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Marple |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Bowen (Bowling) |
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Henry Geahagan |
H/T coining |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 31st March |
H/T coining |
3 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 16th of April Sessions of whom only 1 man was to hang.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 19th of May |
Jepthan Bigg |
Sending threatening letter |
4 men were condemned at the 21st of May Sessions and all reprieved.
5 men and 2 women received death sentences at the July Sessions on the 9th. The sentences on 1 man and the 2 women were commuted.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 25th July |
James Cluff |
Murder |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 22nd August |
Thomas James Grundy |
Burglary |
|
Joseph Kemp |
Burglary |
|
|
Benjamin Wildman |
Highway robbery |
The 27th of August Sessions resulted in 4 men and 1 woman being condemned. 1 man and the woman were reprieved.
5 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the 15th of October Sessions. Only 1 man was reprieved.
|
Date of execution |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 21st November |
William Simpson |
Horse theft |
|
James Bolton |
Horse theft |
|
|
William Rogers |
At large |
|
|
Richard Tonnard |
Horse theft |
|
|
Robert Oliver |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
John Dyer |
Burglary |
|
|
Abraham Dumbleton |
Burglary |
|
|
Esther Morgan |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
6 men and 2 women were condemned at the 3rd of December Sessions, with 2 men and the 2 women being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 22nd December
|
James Drummond |
Highway robbery |
|
Adam Marsh |
Arson |
|
|
William Costyn (Caustin) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Jeffrey Younger |
Highway robbery |
1730
There were 7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 37 men and no women being executed. 59 men and 5 women were condemned during this year.
The January Sessions on the 16th of that month saw 6 men receive death sentences of whom 2 were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 20th February
|
William Goodman (Goodborn) |
Robbery in a dwelling house |
|
Henry Nowland |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Westwood |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Everett |
Highway robbery |
9 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 25th, with 1 man and the woman reprieved. 1 of the men died in Newgate and 1 was respited for a week.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 17th April
|
Francis Hackabout |
Highway robbery |
|
Ferdinando Shrimpton |
Murder |
|
|
Robert Drummond |
Accomplice to murder |
|
|
William Newcomb |
Burglary |
|
|
Peter Rivers |
Highway robbery |
9 men and a woman were sentenced to death at the April Sessions held on the 8th. 4 men and the woman being subsequently reprieved. Hugh Horton committed suicide on the morning of execution but was hanged in chains on Hounslow Heath.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Tuesday 12th May |
Abraham Israel |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
James Dalton |
Highway robbery |
|
|
David Aubert |
Burglary |
|
|
Thomas Williams |
Burglary |
2 men and a woman were condemned at the May Sessions that opened on the 13th. Only the woman was reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 1st June |
John Doyle |
Unknown crime - mentioned in sentencing summary |
|
John Young |
Highway robbery |
There were no death sentences passed at the July Sessions.
11 men were sentenced to death at the 28th of August Sessions, with 6 reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 7th October
|
Gilbert Lawrence |
Sodomy |
|
Nicholas Gilburn |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Hitchin |
Highway robbery |
|
|
|
Stealing in a shop |
|
|
Samuel Armstrong |
Housebreaking |
7 men were sentenced to death at the 14th of October Sessions with just 3 reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 16th November
|
Thomas Rivers |
Burglary |
|
Hugh Morris |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James O’Brien |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Robert Johnson |
Highway robbery |
15 men and 2 women received death sentences at the December 2nd Sessions. 2 of the men and the 2 women were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 23rd December
|
Abraham White |
Highway robbery |
|
Francis Saunders |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Mines (Minsham, Mitchell) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Brabyn ( |
Highway robbery |
|
|
James Hall |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Holland |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Peter Norman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Smith |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Barnet |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Richard Smith |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Whitford |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Joshua Cornwall |
Accessory to burglary |
|
|
Robert Taylor |
Highway robbery |
1731
There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 35 men and no women being hanged. 43 men and 2 women were condemned during the year.
The January Sessions were held on the 15th and saw 2 men receive death sentences. 1 man was reprieved.
4 men were condemned at the February Sessions on the 24th of that month and all were hanged.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 8th March
|
William Mayne |
Forgery |
|
George Wych |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Andrews |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Williams |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Chapel |
Murder |
The 28th of April Sessions saw 9 men condemned, of whom 4 were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 14th May
|
James Berry |
Housebreaking |
|
Richard Cooper |
Murder |
|
|
Francis Woodmarsh |
Murder |
|
|
Richard Trapp (“Blue DicK”) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Ambrose Newport |
Horse theft |
The next Sessions opened on the 2nd of June with 5 men and a woman being sentenced to hang. 1 man and the woman were subsequently reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 16th June
|
Richard Cooper |
Forgery |
|
William Burrows |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Ogilby |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Samuel Curtis |
Horse theft |
8 men were condemned at the 14th of July Sessions and all hanged.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 26th July
|
Thomas Granger |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
John Davis |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Drinkwater |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Bernard Fink Jr. |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Armstrong |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Yates ( |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Nathaniel Lampree |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Clarkson |
Highway robbery |
3 men were condemned at the September Sessions which opened on the 8th. Again there were no reprieves.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 24th September |
Robert Irwin |
Murder |
|
Richard Davis |
Burglary |
|
|
William Tracy |
Burglary |
A man and a woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 15th and both were reprieved.
11 men received death sentences at the December Sessions on the 8th, of whom just 1 was reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 20th December
|
James Dortman |
Highway robbery |
|
Samuel Cole |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Pain |
Highway robbery |
|
|
George Mason |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Norman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Rogers (Roberts) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Woolcot |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Patrick Nowland |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Robert Nowland |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Trevor |
Housebreaking |
1732
There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 35 men and no women being hanged. 59 men and 5 women were sentenced to death in this year.
The January Sessions on the 14th of that month saw just 2 men receive death sentences, neither being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 14th February |
George Scroggs |
Highway robbery |
|
Robert Hallam |
Murder of wife |
7 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 23rd of that month and 1 man and the woman subsequently reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 6th March |
Thomas Smith |
Highway robbery |
|
Thomas Faxlon |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Andrews |
Burglary |
|
|
George Burrough |
At large |
|
|
Thomas Edwards |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Thomas Post |
Highway robbery |
5 men and 2 women received death sentences at the 19th of April Sessions of which 2 of the men’s were carried out. William Hurst died in Newgate.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 22nd May
|
Richard Wentland |
Highway robbery |
|
Thomas Beck |
Highway robbery |
9 men were sentenced to hang at the 25th of May Sessions and none reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 5th June
|
John Osborne |
Highway robbery |
|
Robert Robertson |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Wakelin |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Woolcut |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Henry Barnes |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Dunston |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Longman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Paul |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Michael Shaw |
Housebreaking |
9 male death sentences were recorded at the 5th of July Sessions with 7 reprieves.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 26th July |
Robert Ellement |
Housebreaking |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 9th August |
Highway robbery |
18 men and 1 woman were condemned at the September 6th Sessions with 4 men and the woman being reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 9th October
|
Benjamin Loveday (Lowders) |
Sending threatening letter |
|
John Johnson (Drew) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Charles Patrick |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Meads |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Viner White |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Vaughan |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Perkins |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Magrady |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Fleming |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Edward Dalton |
Murder |
|
|
Richard Griffiths |
Murder |
|
|
John Bumpus |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Shelton |
Highway robbery |
The 11th of October Sessions resulted in 3 men a woman being sentenced to death. 2 men and the woman were reprieved and the other man executed in January 1733.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 16th October |
Joseph Powis |
Housebreaking |
6 men were sentenced to hang at the 6th of December Sessions, of whom 5 were executed in January 1733 and 1 reprieved.
1733
There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this with 46 men being hanged and 1 woman being burned at the stake. 52 men and 9 women were condemned during this year.
6 men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 12th of that month and none were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 29th January |
Richard Marshall |
Housebreaking |
|
William Macloughlan |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
William Health (Heath) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Henry Neal |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Ebenezar Dunn |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Ingram |
Housebreaking |
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 29th January |
Thomas Banks |
Housebreaking |
|
Samuel Thomas |
Murder of wife |
|
|
John Emerton (Emerson/Mears) |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
John Akers (Ackers) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Weston (Welton) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Booth |
Highway robbery |
10 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions
on the 21st of that month, all but 2 men being subsequently hanged. Sarah
Malcolm was hanged opposite
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 5th March |
Joseph Pretwell |
Highway robbery |
|
Rowley Turner |
Highway robbery |
|
|
David Delly (Dilly) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Harris |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Leonard Budley ( |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William West |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Andrew Curd |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Chamberlain |
Highway robbery |
The next Sessions opened on Wednesday the 4th of April and 6 men and a woman were condemned of whom 2 men and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 25th April
|
James Ward |
Highway robbery |
|
William Keys |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Norman |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Gordon |
Highway robbery |
3 men were sentenced to hang at the 10th of May Sessions of whom just 1 was reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 28th May
|
John Jones |
Highway robbery |
|
John Davis (Davies) |
Highway robbery |
1 man and a woman received death sentences at the 28th of June Sessions, the woman being subsequently reprieved.
The September Sessions which opened on the 12th led to 9 men and 1 woman being sentenced to hang. 2 of the men and the woman were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Saturday 6th October
|
William Sidewell (Sidwell/Robinson) |
Highway robbery |
|
Richard Lamb |
Murder of wife |
|
|
John Cannon |
Rape of child |
|
|
Joseph Blunt |
Murder |
|
|
Jonas Pearson |
Horse theft |
|
|
George Richardson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Laurence Grace |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Smithson |
Highway robbery |
6 men and 2 women were condemned at the 10th of October Sessions of whom 4 men and the 2 women were reprieved.
11 men and 3 women received death sentences at the Sessions on the 5th of December, of whom 1 of the men and 2 of the women were reprieved. Elizabeth Wright was burned at the stake for coining.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 19th December
|
John Brown (Johnson) |
H/T coining |
|
Thomas Whitby (Woodby) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Baxter |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Rooke |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Cullington |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Anderson |
Housebreaking |
|
|
James Baker |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Francis Ogilby |
Housebreaking |
|
|
John Beach |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Browne |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Joseph Whittock |
Housebreaking |
|
|
William Johnson |
Stealing deer |
|
|
Elizabeth Wright |
H/T coining |
1734
There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn this with 22 men and 4
woman being executed. 42 men and 10 women were
condemned during this year. Mary Haycock, Elizabeth Tracey and Catherine Bougle were burned at the stake for counterfeiting and
possession of coining equipment. This is
10 men were condemned at the 16th of January Sessions of whom 4 men were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 11th February |
William Symonds |
Highway robbery |
|
Samuel Steele |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Simmons |
Housebreaking |
|
|
George Peters |
Housebreaking |
|
|
James Belford |
Stealing |
|
|
James Macdonald |
Highway robbery |
6 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 22nd of that month and 2 men were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Friday 8th March
|
Henry Crane |
Highway robbery |
|
Edward Tudor |
Housebreaking |
|
|
Judith Defour (Leeford) |
Murder of her bastard child |
|
|
Ralph Holbrook |
Highway robbery |
|
|
Caleb Charlesworth |
Housebreaking |
The 24th April Sessions led to 5 men and 2 women being condemned of whom 3 of the men and all 1 woman were subsequently reprieved. The other woman died in Newgate.
The May Sessions opened on the 30th and resulted in death sentences on 5 men. 2 of the men were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Tuesday 9th July
|
Thomas Evans |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
Peter Merche (Mackie) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
John Taverner (Cotton) |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Ray |
Murder of wife |
|
|
Roger Bow |
Murder |
2 men and 4 women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions that opened on the 10th, 2 men and 1 of the women being reprieved.
6 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 11th of September Sessions of whom 3 of the men and 1 of the women were reprieved.
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Wednesday 2nd October
|
Mary Haycock |
H/T coining |
|
Elizabeth Tracey |
H/T coining |
|
|
Catherine Bougle |
H/T coining |
|
|
Thomas Macguire |
Horse theft |
|
|
Robert Colson |
Highway robbery |
|
|
William Howard |
Housebreaking |
The 3 women were drawn to Tyburn and burnt at the stake.
The next Sessions began on the 16th of October and resulted in 1 man and 1 woman being condemned. The woman was reprieved.
7 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the 4th of
December Sessions of whom 3 of the men and the woman were reprieved.
William Williams was hanged opposite Somerset House in the
|
Date |
Name |
Crime |
|
Monday 30th December
|
John Butler |
Housebreaking |
|
Aaron Pritchard |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
Ambrose Thurman |
Stealing in a dwelling house |
|
|
James Casey |
Highway robbery |
Analysis by year.
|
Year |
Men |
Women |
||
|
|
Sentenced to death |
Hanged |
Sentenced to death |
Executed |
|
1725 |
46 |
30 |
10 |
2 |
|
1726 |
54 |
26 |
12 |
6 |
|
1727 |
30 |
15 |
10 |
1 |
|
1728 |
63 |
44 |
15 |
9 |
|
1729 |
47 |
30 |
10 |
2 |
|
1730 |
59 |
37 |
5 |
0 |
|
1731 |
43 |
35 |
2 |
0 |
|
1732 |
59 |
35 |
5 |
0 |
|
1733 |
52 |
46 |
9 |
1 |
|
1734 |
43 |
22 |
10 |
4 |
|
Sub totals |
496 |
319 |
88 |
25 |
|
Total death sentences 584 |
Total executed |
|||
|
|
(340 hanged and 5 burnt) |
|||
Analysis of executions by crime.
|
Murder |
24 |
|
Murder bastard child |
1 |
|
P/T murder |
1 |
|
Highway robbery |
166 |
|
Housebreaking |
41 |
|
Burglary |
26 |
|
Horse theft |
11 |
|
Stealing in a dwelling house |
20 |
|
Rape |
5 |
|
H/T coining offences |
9 |
|
Arson |
1 |
|
Forgery |
2 |
|
Robbery in a dwelling house |
1 |
|
Privately stealing from person |
7 |
|
Uttering |
0 |
|
Stealing in a shop/warehouse |
9 |
|
At large |
7 |
|
Riot |
0 |
|
Other (inc. shot at) |
14 |
|
Total |
345 |
In this decade the “other crimes” category includes bestiality, sending threatening letters and several cases where the crime is not known and the person’s name appears only in the sentencing summary and in the execution records.
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