Executions at Tyburn 1745–1754

With special thanks to Mr. Dave Mossop for allowing me to publish the results of his years of painstaking research, thus enabling this unique insight into 18th century crime and punishment.  If you would like more detail on some of these cases or wish to view the trial transcripts, have a look at the Old Bailey on-line website at  http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/

342 men and 28 women were hanged at Tyburn during this 10 year period after trials at the London and Middlesex Sessions at the Old Bailey.  There were no executions by burning at the stake.  A total of 521 men and women were condemned to death, giving the following reprieve rates Overall 29.175%.  Male 26.8%, female 49.1%.

The average execution rate per year was 37.0, up from 30.3 in the previous decade.  It is not clear why there was a substantial increase in the rate during the 1749–1751 period.

Analysis by Year.

 Death sentencesExecutions
YearMaleFemaleMaleFemale
17452310135
1746312162
17472310242
1748314201
1749634422
1750884704
1751694462
1752483433
1753519374
1754395303
Sub totals4665534128
Total death sentences 521Total executions369

Analysis of executions by crime.

CrimeNo. of executions
Murder (including of wife)32
Murder of bastard child0
Petty Treason murder0
Highway robbery166
Housebreaking10
Burglary41
Horse theft10
Stealing in a dwelling house19
Rape1
High Treason  – coining offences5
Arson0
Forgery15
Robbery in a dwelling house2
Privately stealing from person4
Uttering12
Stealing in a  shop4
At large11
Riot1
Sheep stealing3
Smuggling30
Other3
Total369

Ordinary murders had risen quite considerably during this decade.  The Murder Act of 1752 was specifically passed to reduce this by increasing the punishment to execution within 2 working days followed by dissection of the body.  This act also accounts for the increase in “hanging days” after 1752.  No one was to die for the murder of a bastard child or Petty Treason murders however

No one had been executed for smuggling in  the previous decade, although some 30 men were to hang for it in this one.

Highway robbery remained the most common capital offence and accounted for 45.67% of all executions.

The “other” category comprises one offence each of Perjury as a debtor, procuring men to enlist in foreign service and shooting at.

1745

There were  4  “hanging days” at Tyburn with 13 men and 5 women being hanged.

A total of 33 people (23 men and 10 women) were sentenced to death in this year of which 23 were hanged and the rest reprieved, typically to transportation.

The 16th of January Sessions saw just 1 woman, Mary Stracey, condemned.  The February Sessions that began on the 27th and led to 2 further death sentences, one of which was carried out.  Both executions took place on the 15th of March.

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 15th MarchMary Stracey (or Martha Tracey)Highway robbery
James StansburyBurglary

5 men and 3 women were sentenced to death at the April Sessions and only 1 woman reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Friday 7th JuneMary “cut & come again” WhiteHighway robbery
Stephen ParsonStealing in a dwelling house
Edward RyanStealing in a dwelling house
Edmund GilbertMurder
Samuel KeepSheep stealing
Lettuce LyonHousebreaking
George NortonStealing in a dwelling house

6 men and 2 women were condemned at the May Sessions on the 30th of that month, with only 1 man reprieved. Additionally, Jeremiah Burton may have been hanged for privately stealing in a dwelling house but this cannot be absolutely confirmed.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Tuesday 9th JulyBenjamin StevensMurder of wife
John JeffsHighway robbery
Joseph LucasHighway robbery
John SimmonsAt large
Margaret GreenawayHighway robbery
Ann RushHighway robbery

The Sessions on the 10th of July saw 4 men get the death sentence, of whom 3 were hanged.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 26th JulyWilliam KellyHighway robbery
Thomas St. LegerHighway robbery
John RigletonMurder of wife

The next Sessions began on the 11th of September and resulted in 5 men and 4 women being sentenced to death.  2 men and 3 women were reprieved.

Only 1 death sentence was passed at the October Sessions on the 16th of that month. 

There were no death sentences at the December Sessions.  All 5 of those condemned and not reprieved  from September, October and November were held over for execution until April 1746. 

1746

There were 4 “hanging days” this year with  31 men and 2 women sentenced to death. 16 men and 2 women were hanged at Tyburn and another man hanged near the scene of his murder.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 4th April(All sentenced in 1745)Judith TillyHighway robbery
John MoorHighway robbery
Thomas MorganMurder
Edward LloydH/T Coining
James Woolfe (or Webb)Uttering

The first Sessions of 1746 were held on the 17th of January and resulted in 2 male death sentences, of which one was carried out.

5 men and 2 women were condemned at the February Sessions. 3 men and a woman were later reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 4th April(Sentenced in 1746)John WebbMurder
Abijah BurkHighway robbery
John WarehamHighway robbery
Catherine HowellStealing in a dwelling house

1 man was condemned at the April Sessions.

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 25th Aprilat New Bond StreetMatthew HendersonMurder

Henderson was afterwards hanged in chains on the Edgeware Road.

The next Sessions opened on Thursday, the 15th of May and resulted in 3 death sentences, of which 1 was commuted. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 20th of JuneWilliam RussellHighway robbery
Samuel PriggsMurder

8 men were condemned at the July Sessions and just one was reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Friday 1st AugustJohn ShortHighway robbery
George ThomasHighway robbery
Thomas BirdHighway robbery
John HumphreysHighway robbery
John StevensHighway robbery
John JenningsHighway robbery
William BruceHighway robbery

4 men were condemned at the September Sessions and all were executed, 3 in the following January and 1, John Pidgeon, in the following June.

A further 4 received death sentences at the October Sessions which opened on the 15th. One man was reprieved and the others executed in January.

The December Sessions resulted in a further 4 death sentences, of which 1 was commuted.

1747

23 men and 10 women were sentenced to death during this year.

There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 26 executions, comprising of 24 men and 2 women.

Carried over from 1746 were :

Date of executionNameCrime
   Wednesday 21st January
(sentenced in 1746)
Barny LindsayHighway robbery
Felix MatthewsHighway robbery
Anthony MatthewsHighway robbery
Samuel MecumBurglary
Phillip JewellStealing in a shop
Robert FitzgeraldUttering
John WilkinsHighway robbery
Richard ClayBurglary
John MatthewsBurglary

2 women were condemned at the January Sessions, of whom 1 was reprieved.  A further man was condemned at the February Sessions and subsequently hanged.

4 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the April Sessions.  One man and the woman were  reprieved and 1 man died in prison. 

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 17th JuneMary Allen (Smith)Stealing in a shop
Henry SimmsHighway robbery
John HudsonBurglary
John ExelbyBurglary
John PidgeonPrivately stealing in a dwelling house

There was a crackdown on smuggling in 1747, due to an Act of 1746, allowing for the proclamation of the names of smugglers.  If the person was subsequently caught and identified, the death sentence was mandatory.

4 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the June Sessions. 2 of these had been convicted of smuggling with 1 reprieved. A further smuggler was condemned at the July Sessions. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 29th JulyRichard AshcroftSmuggling
John CookSmuggling
Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 31st JulySamuel HurlockMurder
Elizabeth DennisHighway robbery
John RileyHighway robbery

3 men were sentenced to die at the September Sessions of whom 2 were reprieved. A further 4 were condemned at the 14th of October Sessions and 1 of these was reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 16th of NovemberThomas PuryourSmuggling
Thomas FullerSmuggling
Hosea YouellMurder
George LancasterUttering

3 men and a woman were condemned at the December Sessions on the 9th of that month, the woman being spared.

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 21st DecemberSamuel AustinSmuggling

Hanged in chains at Shepherd’s Bush after execution.

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 23rd of DecemberWilliam WardlowHighway robbery
James WalkerHighway robbery

1748

There were just 4 hanging days at Tyburn in 1748 with 20 men and 1 woman executed.  31 men and 4 women were sentenced to death during this year.

2 men were sentenced to hang for smuggling at the January Sessions on the 15th of that month.

A further 5 men were condemned at the February Sessions, of whom 1 was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 18th MarchSamuel ChilversSmuggling
Robert ScottSmuggling
William StevensHighway robbery
Francis HillHighway robbery
William WhurrierMurder
John ParkerForgery

3 men and 1 woman were condemned at the April Sessions on the 20th. One man and the woman being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 11th MayArthur GraySmuggling
William RowlandSmuggling

3 men were sentenced to death at the 26th of May Sessions and all hanged.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 22nd JuneGeorge CockRobbery in a dwelling house
Benjamin ThomasBurglary
James WatlingSmuggling

There were no death sentences passed at the July Sessions.

12 men and a woman were condemned at the September Sessions, with 1 man and the woman being subsequently reprieved, 1 man dying in jail and Thomas Chestney disappearing from the records – he may have been hanged but this cannot be confirmed. 

4 men and a woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 12th of that month.  2 of the men were reprieved and a third died in Newgate.

DateNameCrime
    Friday 28th OctoberJohn LancasterBurglary
John RobertsBurglary
John ArmsonStealing in a dwelling house
Thomas AtkinsHighway robbery
Francis AndrewsSmuggling
Robert CunninghamSmuggling
William GarnerRape
Thomas ThompsonHorse theft
Sarah KenningtonStealing in a dwelling house
Samuel ChapmanSmuggling

The final Sessions of 1748 took place on the 7th of December with 2 men and a woman being sentenced to die.  The woman was reprieved.

1749

There were 10 hanging days at Tyburn this year  with 45 men and 2 woman being executed.  63 men and 4 women were condemned during this year.  The executions of 2 of the women were held over to 1750, presumably because they had “pleaded their belly”, i.e. that they were pregnant.

DateNameCrime
Monday 20th February(sentenced in 1748)William JeffreysSmuggling
John FrimleyHighway robbery
Thomas JonesUttering

4 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the 13th of January Sessions, with 1 man and the woman being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 20th FebruaryUsher GehagenH/T Filing coins
Terrence ConnorH/T Filing coins
Joseph MaphamH/T Filing coins

5 men were condemned at the February Sessions, of whom 3 were executed.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 17th MarchThomas HollyHighway robbery
Benjamin WattsSmuggling
John BurkHighway robbery

The April Sessions were a busier affair with 10 men and a  woman condemned.  Just two men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
    Wednesday 26th April Dominick WhiteBurglary
William HornerBurglary
David DavisHighway robbery
William MaclaughlanHighway robbery
Thomas Kingsmill   **Housebreaking
William Fairall  **Housebreaking
Richard PerrinHousebreaking
John WatersAt large
Ann VainHighway robbery

** Hanged in chains afterwards.

6 death sentences were passed at the May Sessions on the 11th of that month on 5 men and 1 woman, 1 man being reprieved and the woman respited until 1750.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 3rd July Lawrence LeeHighway robbery
Peter MurphyHighway robbery
Patrick HayesBurglary
John RodgersHighway robbery

11 men and a woman received death sentences at the Sessions on the 5th of July.  3 of the men’s sentences were commuted, a further man dying in prison and the woman respited until 1750.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 4th of August John GrayMurder of wife
Valentine GoodwinHighway robbery
James JohnsonHighway robbery
John PalmerStealing in a dwelling house
Uriah CreedSmuggling
Richard MapsedonSmuggling
John Howard (also Stewart)Highway robbery

The September Sessions were also very busy with 18 men and a woman being condemned. 4 men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
      Wednesday 18th October Bosaven PenlezRiot
James ArnoldHighway robbery
Thomas RobinsonHighway robbery
David BoydHighway robbery
John CrossHighway robbery
Phillip LaceyHighway robbery
John AlfordHighway robbery
John GrahamHighway robbery
William CavenaghHighway robbery
Thomas HazardHighway robbery
Joseph MacgennisHighway robbery
Thomas MinnotHighway robbery
Mary DymerHighway robbery
John CollisonHorse theft
George AldridgeHorse theft

There were no death sentences at the October Sessions.

9 men were sentenced to death at the December Sessions, of whom 1 was reprieved.  Two disappeared from the records and the remainder were hanged in 1750.

1750

There were 7 hanging days at Tyburn in this year with 70 men and 4 women being executed.  88 men and 4 women were condemned during this year. 

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 7th February(sentenced in 1749)James AldridgeHighway robbery
Thomas GoodHighway robbery
Robert HicksonHighway robbery
Edward DempseyHighway robbery
Patrick DempseyHighway robbery
John EdwardsStealing in a dwelling house

The January Sessions were held on the 17th and resulted in 6 men and a woman receiving death sentences, of which 3 were carried out.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 7th February(sentenced in 1750)Dennis GrahamHighway robbery
William PurcellHighway robbery
Lawrence SavagePrivately stealing from person

15 men were condemned at the February Sessions, of whom 4 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
    Monday 26th March Thomas JonesPrivately stealing from person
John CarboldSmuggling
Lawrence SandilandSmuggling
Charles GawenSmuggling
William RussellHighway robbery
Edward BusbyHighway robbery
Peter OldfieldHighway robbery
John DoeSmuggling
James YoungUttering
Patrick RoneyHighway robbery
John BarstowHighway robbery

18 men were sentenced to death at the April Sessions.  13 of these were hanged.

DateNameCrime
     Wednesday 16th May Andrew CareyHighway robbery
Job SavageHighway robbery
Thomas LewisHighway robbery
Thomas MayHighway robbery
Benjamin Campbell HamiltonHighway robbery
John GiddisHighway robbery
Henry SmithHighway robbery
John GrovesHighway robbery
James NicholsonHighway robbery
William ArcherShot at
Michael NunnanH/T Coining
John ClarkHighway robbery
Thomas PerryUttering

1 woman was condemned at the 30th of June Sessions and she was hanged alongside the 2 women held over from 1749.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 6th July Catherine ConwayUttering 
Margaret HarveyPrivately stealing from person
Elizabeth BanksHighway robbery

The July Sessions opened on the 11th and handed down death sentences upon 8 men, 2 of whom were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 8th August Samuel CookeHighway robbery
James TaylorHighway robbery
Ely SmithHighway robbery
Henry WebbHighway robbery
Benjamin ChamberlainHighway robbery
Thomas CrawfordHighway robbery

16 men were sentenced to death  at the September Sessions, of whom 2 were  reprieved and one held over until November and again, 1 vanished from the records. 

DateNameCrime
     Wednesday 3rd October William SmithForgery
James McLeanHighway robbery
James SaundersHighway robbery
John DewickHorse theft
William TylerHorse theft
Thomas ShehenBurglary
George TaylorBurglary
George LloydBurglary
Moses WrightBurglary
Anthony WhittleBurglary
Richard WrightHighway robbery
John GriffithsHighway robbery

9 men and a woman were condemned at the 7th of October Sessions, of whom 5 men and the woman were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 7th November William RyleyMurder
Thomas ReynoldsProcuring men to enlist in foreign service
George AndersonStealing in a shop
John PriorHighway robbery
George RobinsStealing in a shop

16 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the December 5th Sessions, of which 15 were carried out on the last day of that month.

DateNameCrime
      Monday 31st December Anthony BurneBurglary
William TiddBurglary
John NewcombeHighway robbery
John WatlingSmuggling
John CarboldSmuggling
Adam DawsonHighway robbery
John FosterHighway robbery
William KnightHighway robbery
Benjamin BecclesfieldHighway robbery
John RossBurglary
Thomas ProctorBurglary
Darby LongBurglary
William BakerUttering
Catherine ConnorUttering
John RichardsonBurglary

1751

There were 6 hanging days at Tyburn in 1751 with 46 men and 2 women being hanged.  69 men and 4 women were sentenced to death during the year.  

13 men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 16th of that month, of whom 3 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
    Monday 11th of February James FieldHighway robbery
William VincentHighway robbery
William ParsonsAt large
Daniel DavisHighway robbery
Anthony WesleyBurglary
Thomas ClementsBurglary
Edward SmithBurglary
Thomas ApplegarthHighway robbery
Michael SauceHighway robbery
Jeremiah SullivanForgery

6 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 27th of that month.  One of the men and the women were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 25th of MarchHenry GroverHorse theft
Richard ButlerForgery
John AtkinsBurglary
Joseph BurrowsForgery
John CarrForgery

The April Sessions were a calmer affair with just 3 men condemned, one of them being reprieved.

9 men were condemned at the May Sessions which opened on the 23rd of May and 6 were  subsequently executed.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 17th June William GibbsStealing in a dwelling house
Edward WardBurglary
Thomas QuinnHighway robbery
Joseph DowdellHighway robbery
Thomas TalbotHighway robbery
William HattonBurglary
Robert DamselHighway robbery
Joseph PeacockHighway robbery

9 men were condemned at the July Sessions on the 3rd of the month, of whom only 1 was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 29th July Robert GlasgowHighway robbery
Edward DixonSmuggling
Thomas CatchpoleSmuggling
Richard HollandHighway robbery
Daniel ThorowgoodHighway robbery
Thomas MastersonHighway robbery
John ThompsonHighway robbery
William BrownForgery

The 11th of September Sessions resulted in 15 men and 2 women being sentenced to hang.  6 men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
    Wednesday 23rd OctoberRobert SteelMurder of wife
William NewmanHighway robbery
John MarchHighway robbery
Edward BlandHighway robbery
Ann BerryHighway robbery
John JarmySmuggling
John CarboldSmuggling
John IrelandHighway robbery
Bridget ShepherdStealing in a dwelling house
John RobinsonBurglary
David BrownHighway robbery

9 men and a woman were condemned at the October Sessions, of whom 3 men and 1 woman were reprieved. 

DateNameCrime
  Monday 11th of NovemberAlexander ByrneHighway robbery
James MaloneHighway robbery
Terence McCaneHighway robbery
William HolmesHighway robbery
John NewtonHighway robbery
Francis MandervilleHighway robbery

4 men and a woman received death sentences at the December Sessions on the 4th.  One man was reprieved and the executions of the others were held over until the following January. 

1752

There were 9 hanging days at Tyburn this year, with 43 men and 3 women being hanged.  48 men and 3 women received death sentences this year.  2 men died in Newgate.  Unusually, 11 murderers were to hang this year. (Additionally, 1 man was hanged at Isleworth.)

The first set of executions took place on the 13th of January, when those not reprieved from the December 1752 Sessions were hanged.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 13th of January James MacnamaraBurglary
Russell ParnellHighway robbery
Rachel BeachemMurder
William DikensonStealing in dwelling house

The January Sessions on the 16th of that month saw 4 men receive death sentences.  William Bayliss and Joseph Saunders died in prison before their executions.

12 men and 2 women were condemned at the February Sessions on the 19th of that month and all subsequently hanged.

DateNameCrime
       Monday 23rd March Samuel HillMurder
Michael MaggennisMurder
James HayesHighway robbery
Richard Broughton (or Brannan)Highway robbery
James DaviesHighway robbery
John PowneyStealing in dwelling house
John AndrewsForgery
Ann Walsum (or Wilson)Murder
Mary GilfoyStealing in dwelling house
William GirdlerHighway robbery
Anthony de RosaMurder
Joseph GeraldineMurder
Thomas HuddleAt large
Benjamin AgnewForgery
Thomas FoxForgery
Thomas GaleForgery

7 death sentences were passed on men at the April Sessions on the 8th.  One man was reprieved.

John Salisbury was hanged on Wednesday, the 29th of April at Smallbury Green, Isleworth and afterward hanged in chains on Hounslow Heath.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 27th of April John StevensHighway robbery
Robert LakeHighway robbery
George HallBurglary
George BassettBurglary
John TurnerSheep stealing

2 death sentences were recorded at the May Sessions on the 14th of that month.

DateNameCrime
Monday 1st of June James BrownAt large
Morris SalisburyAt large

12 men were condemned at the 25th of June Sessions and all were hanged.

It should be noted that the provisions of the Murder Act of 1752 were now being fully instituted.  Murderers were to be executed within  2 days of sentence unless the 2nd day was a Sunday.  This required additional hanging days.

DateNameCrime
Thursday 2nd of JulyThomas WilfordMurder of wife

Wilford was the first person to suffer in accordance with the provisions of the Murder Act of 1752.

DateNameCrime
     Monday 13th July George GibbonBurglary
William SignalHighway robbery
William WardHighway robbery
James HoltSmuggling
Pere de BrieStealing in dwelling house
Daniel McQuinHighway robbery
Robert WincrowForgery
William BelcherHighway robbery
Jonathan BurginBurglary
Richard LaneBurglary
James JoyceUttering

5 men were condemned at the 14th of September Sessions, none of whom were reprieved. 

DateNameCrime
Friday 22nd of SeptemberRandolph BranchMurder & highway robbery
William Descent
DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 11th October Matthew LeeHighway robbery
John WilksHighway robbery
Thomas ButlerAt large

2 men were sentenced to hang at the October Sessions on the 26th.  One was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 13th NovemberWilliam MontgomeryPerjury as a debtor

5 men and 1 woman were condemned at the December Sessions, of whom 2 men were reprieved.

3 men and the woman’s execution were held over to February 1753.

DateNameCrime
Monday 11th DecemberAbraham WardMurder

1753

There were 9 hanging days at Tyburn, this with 37 men and 4 women being hanged.  51 men and  9 women were condemned during this year. 

Five men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 11th of that month.  One man was subsequently reprieved.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 12th February Ann FoxStealing in dwelling house
William ClarkeUttering
William MorrisHighway robbery
John BriantHighway robbery
William BaldwinBurglary
Joseph HallBurglary
Timothy MurphyUttering

4 men and 3 women were condemned at the February Sessions on the 21st of that month, all but one woman being subsequently hanged.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 16th April Edward ManningBurglary
Charles SickamoreBurglary
Grace WeedenHighway robbery
Isabelle RoeHighway robbery
John HigginsBurglary
John JetterAt large

The next Sessions opened on the 2nd of May where 8 men were condemned.  4 of these men were executed.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 28th of MayGeorge RobertsonHighway robbery
Thomas MorrisHorse theft
Thomas JonesForgery

6 men and a woman were condemned at the June Sessions on the 7th, with 3 of the men being hanged.

6 men and 2 women were condemned at the July Sessions. Both women were subsequently reprieved.  John Stockdale and Christopher Johnson were hanged in chains on Winchmore Hill after their execution.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 23rd JulyJohn StockdaleMurder
Christopher JohnsonMurder
William PeersMurder of wife
DateNameCrime
   Monday 6th of AugustWilliam CorbyHighway robbery
Thomas CullinghamSmuggling
John AycliffeHighway robbery
John Irish (or Fish)Highway robbery
Thomas BuckmoreHighway robbery
John WilliamsStealing in dwelling house
Thomas TwynbrowHighway robbery

3 men and 2 women were condemned at the September Sessions which opened on the 6th. 
1 woman was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 1st of OctoberJohn HarrisBurglary
Phillip WilsonBurglary
Hannah WilsonHighway robbery
Edward JohnsonBurglary

The 24th October Sessions saw 11 death sentences with 2 reprieves.

DateNameCrime
Monday 29th of October James HaylerMurder
James GalliherMurder
DateNameCrime
   Monday 3rd of DecemberJob HorniblowHighway robbery
Mark ShieldsHighway robbery
George HaleyHighway robbery
Isaac ClarkeHighway robbery
George FrenchHighway robbery
Martin SullivanAt large
James FairbrotherBurglary

8 men and a woman received death sentences at the Sessions on the 5th of December.  Only one man was reprieved. John Hambleton was executed under the provisions of the Murder Act of 1752, the rest were held over to 1753.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 12th of DecemberJohn HambletonMurder

1754

There were 5 hanging days at Tyburn in 1754, with 31 men and 3 women being hanged.  39 men and 5 women were condemned during this year. 

9 men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 16th, of whom 4 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 4th of February
(sentenced in 1753)     (7sentenced in 1754)
Daniel NealeHighway robbery
John MasonHighway robbery
John WelchHighway robbery
Robert KeysHighway robbery
Grace GrannettHighway robbery
Richard HuttonAt large
John SmithHorse theft
William FordHorse theft
Daniel WoodSheep theft
Joshua KiddenHighway robbery
William JamesStealing in a shop
Thomas BarnardHousebreaking

6 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 27th of that month, there being no reprieves.  Eleanor Conner’s execution was delayed until December, presumably because she had “pleaded her belly.”

DateNameCrime
  Monday 1st of April James AbbottHighway robbery
George MilesHighway robbery
Samuel DeaneHighway robbery
William WilsonHighway robbery
Jacob SampsonRobbery in a dwelling house
John ArnoldHighway robbery

The 24th April Sessions led to 5 men and 1 woman being condemned. 2 men and the woman were  subsequently reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 29th of AprilWilliam BradfordMurder
DateNameCrime
Wednesday 5th of JuneJohn ParryHighway robbery
David EdemStealing in a dwelling house

2 death sentences were passed at the May Sessions on the 30th.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 26th of JuneThomas WormsleyForgery
George WatsonForgery

3 men and 3 women were sentenced to hang at the 17th July Sessions, two of the women being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 22nd of JulyRobert FinchMurder of wife
Joseph MilesMurder
DateNameCrime
Monday 5th of AugustJames CobleyStealing in a dwelling house
Mary SmithHighway robbery

5 men were condemned at the September Sessions, of whom 3 were to hang.  Another 6 were condemned at the 21st of October Sessions, with 4 being reprieved and 1 dying in jail.

3 men were sentenced to hang at the 4th of December Sessions. Henry Mansell was executed under the 1752 Act and the other 2 held over until 1755.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 9th of DecemberEleanor ConnerAt large
John HainesHighway robbery
Robert HaggardSmuggling
Edward BrocketHorse theft
Charles FlemmingHighway robbery
John MasseyBurglary
Henry MansellMurder

Support the Archive

If you have found this article useful and would like to help preserve and maintain this historical archive, please consider supporting the site.