Female Nazi War Criminals

Post-War Trials and Sentencing Many of the staff from the Nazi concentration camps were arrested and tried for murder and acts of brutality against their prisoners after World War II. Some 3,600 women worked in the concentration camps, and around 60 stood trial before War Crimes Tribunals between 1945 and 1949. Of these, 21 were … Read more

Hanged by the Neck Until Dead! – The Processes and Physiology of Judicial Hanging

Hanging is the oldest but most widely used method of execution in the world today. In 2022, at least 630 men and 15 women were hanged in eleven countries: Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Myanmar, Palestine, Singapore, South Sudan, and Syria. Hanging remains the standard method of execution in many retentionist countries, notably Japan, … Read more

The Garrote

Technical Specification & Archival Record Technical Specification Archival Record Primary Method Name Garrote (garrotte, garrote vil) Primary Jurisdiction Spain and Spanish colonial territories (Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines) Civilian Introduction 1812–1832 (formalized by Royal Decree of Ferdinand VII) Key Mechanism Variations Cord tourniquet (primitivo); iron collar with threaded screw; collar with posterior spinal blade/spike Primary Mechanism … Read more