Executions at Tyburn 1725–1734

With special thanks to Mr. Dave Mossop for allowing me to publish the results of his years of painstaking research thus enabling this unique insight into 18th century crime and punishment.  If you would like more detail on some of these cases or wish to view the trial transcripts, go to the Old Bailey on-line website at  http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/

582 death sentences were passed during this decade on 494 men and 88 women.  Of these 320 men and 25 women were duly executed.  Overall reprieve rate : 41.2%

Male reprieves : 35.8% Female reprieves : 71.59%.

1725

There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 30 men and 2 women being hanged.

56 people were sentenced to death in this year, comprising 46 men and 10 women. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Tuesday 5th January
(sentenced in 1724)
William AndersonAssault & robbery

The Sessions held on the 15th of January resulted in 9 men being sentenced to death of whom 3 were reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
  Monday 1st FebruaryJohn HewletMurder
William LipsatStealing in a dwelling house
Thomas BradleyHighway robbery
Joseph PickenHighway robbery
Thomas PackerHighway robbery
Edward Johnson (or Pollet)Privately stealing from person

The February Sessions that began on the 24th resulted in a further 4 men being sentenced to death, all of whom were reprieved. 

9 men and 4 women were sentenced to death at the 7th of April Sessions. 2 men and 3 women were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Friday 30th AprilMary HansonMurder of brother in law
Vincent DavisMurder of wife
William EatonHighway robbery
Bryan SmithSending threatening letter
Thomas LloydBurglary
John GuyKilling deer
James CamellHighway robbery
William MarshallHighway robbery

5 men were condemned at the 13th of May Sessions, of whom 1 was reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 24th MayRobert SanfordHighway robbery
William SperryHighway robbery
Jonathan WildReceiving stolen goods etc.
Robert HarphamH/T coining

The Sessions on the 30th of June saw 1 woman get the death sentence for Petty Treason.  There is no report of her execution or of a reprieve.

The next Sessions began on the 27h of August and resulted in 5 men and 2 women being sentenced to death.  1 man and 1 of the women were reprieved. 1 man died in prison.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 13th SeptemberJane WilkinsonPrivately stealing from person
John PriceBurglary
Thomas WooldridgeBurglary
John LittleHousebreaking

6 men and a woman received death sentences at the October Sessions on the 13th of that month with 2 men being subsequently reprieved.  The woman died in Newgate.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Wednesday 3rd NovemberJames CarterTheft
James LittleHighway robbery
Foster SnowMurder
John WhaleboneAt large

The December Sessions opened on the 8th and 8 men and 2 women received death sentences of whom 2 men and 1 woman were reprieved.  3 men and the women were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Wednesday 22nd DecemberRichard ScurrierStealing in a shop
James BirdHighway robbery
John HempHighway robbery
John AustinHighway robbery
John FosterHousebreaking

1726

52 men and 12 women were sentenced to death during this year. 26 men and 5 women were hanged and 1 woman burned at the stake at 7 “hanging days”. 1 man died in Newgate before he could be  sentenced.

The first Sessions of 1726 were held on the 14th January and resulted in death sentences on 2 men, neither being reprieved

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 18th FebruarySamuel SellsHighway robbery
John MattocksHighway robbery

7 men were condemned at the March Sessions on the 2nd of whom 2 men were later reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Monday 14th MarchBenjamin JonesHousebreaking
Francis BaileyHousebreaking
William Yates (Vulcan)Outlaw
William SwiftHighway robbery
John BartonBurglary

13 men and 2 women were condemned at the 20th of April Sessions, with 3 men being later reprieved and 2 dying in prison.  Katherine Hayes was burned at the stake for the Petty Treason murder of her husband.

Date of executionNameCrime
    Monday 9th MayJohn CotterelHousebreaking
John GillinghamHighway robbery
John MapHighway robbery
Gabriel LawrenceSodomy
William GriffinSodomy
Thomas WrightSodomy
Henry VigousHighway robbery
James DupreeHousebreaking
Thomas BillingsMurder
Katherine HayesP/T murder of husband

Thomas Billings had assisted Katherine Hayes in the murder of her husband and was hanged in chains after execution on the Paddington Road.

The next Sessions opened on the 25th of May and resulted in death sentences on 7 men of whom 4 were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 27th JuneWilliam HollisBurglary
William BrownStealing in a shop
John MurrelHorse theft

The Sessions on 13th of July resulted in 9 men and 1 woman being condemned of whom 4 men were reprieved and 2 died in prison.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Wednesday 3rd AugustJohn ClaxonReturning from Transportation
Edward ReynoldsHighway robbery
Mary StanfordPrivately stealing from person
Thomas SmithHighway robbery

The August Sessions opened on the 31st and led to death sentences being passed on 5 men and 7 women.  Of these 3 men and 1 woman were reprieved and 1 man died in prison.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Monday 12th SeptemberFrances BlacketHighway robbery
William AllisonHorse theft
John CartwrightStealing in a dwelling house
Mary RobinsonStealing in a shop
Jane HolmesStealing in a shop
Katherine FitzpatrickStealing in a shop
Jane MartinAt large

7 men and 1 woman were sentenced to death at the October Sessions on the 12th of that month.  5 men and the woman being later reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Thursday 3rd NovemberJoseph SmithPrivately stealing from person
Anthony DruryHighway robbery

2 men and 2 women were condemned at the December Sessions on the 7th of whom 1 man and the 2 women were reprieved.  The other man was held over for execution in 1727.

1727

30 men and 10 women were sentenced to death during this year.  There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 15 men and 1 woman being hanged.

As a result of the January Sessions on the 13th of the month, 3 men and 2 women were sentenced to death of whom 2 of the men and the women were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 13th February
(sentenced 1726)
William MillerHighway robbery
Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 13th February
(sentenced 1727)
Robert HainesMurder

3 men received death sentences at the 22nd of February Sessions of whom 1 was reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 22nd MarchThomas WheelerBurglary
John FoxPrivately stealing from person

The April Sessions on the 12th of that month resulted in 4 men being condemned, of whom 3 were reprieved and 1 died in gaol.

A man and a woman were condemned at the 17th of May Sessions but both reprieved.

The July Sessions saw 5 men and 3 women condemned, of whom 2 of the men and the women were reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 11th AugustThomas TimmsHighway robbery
Thomas PerryHighway robbery
Edward BrownHighway robbery

5 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the August Sessions on the 30th of the month, of whom 1 man and the woman were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 18th SeptemberSamuel HammondMurder
Henry ChaplinBurglary
Peter BootherBurglary
Thomas JohnsonAt large

4 men and 2 women were condemned at the October Sessions on the 17th of that month, with 1 woman being reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Monday 20th NovemberSarah GriffithBurglary
Richard LyonBurglary
John TurnerHighway robbery
John JohnsonH/T coining
Samuel Johnson (Cabbage)At large

The Sessions held on the 6th December resulted in death sentences being passed on 5 men and 1 woman, of whom at least 3 men and the woman were reprieved.  There is no confirmation of either a reprieve or an execution for the other 2 men, who appear to have been respited.

1728

There were 7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1728 with 44 men and 9 women being executed.  63 men and 15 women were condemned during this year. 

The first Sessions of the New Year were held on the 17th of January resulting in 7 men being condemned of whom 2 were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 12th FebruaryJoseph BarrettMurder (son)
James Sherwood (Hobs)Highway robbery/burglary
George WeedonHighway robbery/burglary
Henry HewsBurglary
Richard JonesHousebreaking

The February 28th Sessions led to another 6 men and 2 women being sentenced to death of whom 4 men were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 27th MarchBenjamin BranchHighway robbery
Martin BellamyBurglary
Margaret Wallis (alias Stainens)Burglary
Margaret MurphewTheft
James StagglesHighway robbery

The 1st of May Sessions were a very busy affair with 21 men and 8 women condemned. Of these 5 men and 4 women were reprieved and 1 man died in Newgate.

Date of executionNameCrime
          Monday 20th MayHester LandellMentioned in sentencing summary only
Mary HendersonAid and abet illegal marriage
Margaret PendergrassAid and abet illegal marriage
Christopher RawlinsHighway robbery
Isaac AshbyHighway robbery
John RawdenHighway robbery
John CobbsHighway robbery
James ToonHighway robbery
William Septon (or Seaton)Highway robbery
Edward BensonHighway robbery
George GaleHighway robbery
Thomas CrowderHighway robbery
Richard NichollsStealing in a shop
William RussellHighway robbery
William HoldenHighway robbery
Robert CrouchHighway robbery
Mary TaylorPrivately stealing from person
John HornbyHighway robbery
James SmithStealing in a dwelling house

The June Sessions opened on the 5th saw a further 6 men and 2 women condemned.  Of these 2 men and 1 woman were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 26th JuneThomas WardBurglary
Richard HewsHighway robbery
Thomas JinkinsHousebreaking
Bryan MaguireMentioned in sentencing summary only
Eleanor BensonPrivately stealing from person

3 men were sentenced to hang at the 17th of July Sessions.  Of these 2 were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 23rd AugustJames HaddockStealing

5 men and a woman were condemned at the August Sessions which opened on the 28th.  1 man being subsequently reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 11th SeptemberJames Mow (Harris)Stealing in a dwelling house
Griffin OwenHighway robbery
Thomas MedlingHighway robbery
Samuel HarrisHighway robbery
Eleanor ReddyStealing in a dwelling house

15 men and 1 woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 16th.  Of these only 3men were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
      Monday 11th NovemberThomas WhiteHighway robbery
Thomas EvansHighway robbery
Nathaniel WalkerHighway robbery
William TaylorHighway robbery
Charles MackcullisterHighway robbery
John HyronsHighway robbery
Anthony MeagreHighway robbery
Peter LeveeHighway robbery
John FetherbyHighway robbery
Thomas VauxHighway robbery
Stephen BarnhamHighway robbery
Elizabeth PowellHousebreaking
John OneyAt large

The final Sessions of the year took place on the 4th of December with just 1 woman being sentenced to death.  She was subsequently reprieved.

1729

There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1729 with 30 men and 2 women being executed.  47 men and 10 women were condemned during this year. 

The 16th of January Sessions saw 6 men and 1 woman receive death sentences, 2 of the men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 7th FebruaryJeremiah CrayHighway robbery
William DavisBurglary
Thomas NeavesStealing in a shop
Thomas RevellStealing in a dwelling house
Elizabeth CookStealing in a dwelling house

Death sentences were passed on 14 men and 2 women at the February Sessions on the 26th of that month, 2 men and the 2 women being later reprieved.  2 of the men managed to break out of prison.

DateNameCrime
    Monday 24th MarchNicholas DawlingHousebreaking
Charles CookHousebreaking
Peter Owen (Kelly)Murder
John EdmondsHorse theft
William LytheHorse theft
Timothy CottonHighway robbery
William MarpleHighway robbery
John Bowen (Bowling)Stealing in a shop
Henry GeahaganH/T coining
DateNameCrime
Monday 31st MarchRobert BlakeH/T coining

3 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 16th of April Sessions of whom only 1 man was to hang.

DateNameCrime
Monday 19th of MayJepthan BiggSending threatening letter

4 men were condemned at the 21st of May Sessions and all reprieved.

5 men and 2 women received death sentences at the July Sessions on the 9th.  The sentences on 1 man and the 2 women were commuted. 

DateNameCrime
Friday 25th JulyJames CluffMurder
DateNameCrime
 Friday 22nd AugustThomas James GrundyBurglary
Joseph KempBurglary
Benjamin WildmanHighway robbery

The 27th of August Sessions resulted in 4 men and 1 woman being condemned. 1 man and the woman were reprieved.

5 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the 15th of October Sessions.  Only 1 man was reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Friday 21st NovemberWilliam SimpsonHorse theft
James BoltonHorse theft
William RogersAt large
Richard TonnardHorse theft
Robert OliverStealing in a dwelling house
John DyerBurglary
Abraham DumbletonBurglary
Esther MorganStealing in a dwelling house

6 men and 2 women were condemned at the 3rd of December Sessions, with 2 men and the 2 women being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 22nd December James DrummondHighway robbery
Adam MarshArson
William Costyn (Caustin)Highway robbery
Jeffrey YoungerHighway robbery

1730

There were 7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 37 men and no women being executed. 59 men and 5 women were condemned during this year. 

The January Sessions on the 16th of that month saw 6 men receive death sentences of whom 2 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 20th February William Goodman (Goodborn)Robbery in a dwelling house
Henry NowlandHighway robbery
Thomas WestwoodHighway robbery
John EverettHighway robbery

9 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 25th, with 1 man and the woman reprieved.  1 of the men died in Newgate and 1 was respited for a week.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 17th April Francis HackaboutHighway robbery
Ferdinando ShrimptonMurder
Robert DrummondAccomplice to murder
William NewcombBurglary
Peter RiversHighway robbery

9 men and a woman were sentenced to death at the April Sessions held on the 8th.  4 men and the woman being subsequently reprieved.  Hugh Horton committed suicide on the morning of execution but was hanged in chains on Hounslow Heath.

DateNameCrime
 Tuesday 12th MayAbraham IsraelStealing in a dwelling house
James DaltonHighway robbery
David AubertBurglary
Thomas WilliamsBurglary

2 men and a woman were condemned at the May Sessions that opened on the 13th.  Only the woman was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 1st JuneJohn DoyleUnknown crime – mentioned in sentencing summary
John YoungHighway robbery

There were no death sentences passed at the July Sessions.

11 men were sentenced to death at the 28th of August Sessions, with 6 reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 7th October Gilbert LawrenceSodomy
Nicholas GilburnHighway robbery
Thomas HitchinHighway robbery
Singdel StreetStealing in a shop
Samuel ArmstrongHousebreaking

7 men were sentenced to death at the 14th of October Sessions with just 3 reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 16th November Thomas RiversBurglary
Hugh MorrisHighway robbery
James O’BrienHighway robbery
Robert JohnsonHighway robbery

15 men and 2 women received death sentences at the December 2nd Sessions. 2 of the men and the 2 women were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
     Wednesday 23rd December Abraham WhiteHighway robbery
Francis SaundersHighway robbery
John Mines (Minsham, Mitchell)Highway robbery
William Brabyn (Brabant)Highway robbery
James HallHighway robbery
William HollandHighway robbery
Peter NormanHighway robbery
John SmithHighway robbery
John BarnetHighway robbery
Richard SmithHighway robbery
William WhitfordHighway robbery
Joshua CornwallAccessory to burglary
Robert TaylorHighway robbery

1731

There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 35 men and no women being hanged.  43 men and 2 women were condemned during the year. 

The January Sessions were held on the 15th and saw 2 men receive death sentences.  1 man was reprieved.

4 men were condemned at the February Sessions on the 24th of that month and all were hanged.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 8th March William MayneForgery
George WychHighway robbery
Thomas AndrewsHighway robbery
William WilliamsHighway robbery
John ChapelMurder

The 28th of April Sessions saw 9 men condemned, of whom 4 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 14th May James BerryHousebreaking
Richard CooperMurder
Francis WoodmarshMurder
Richard Trapp (“Blue DicK”)Highway robbery
Ambrose NewportHorse theft

The next Sessions opened on the 2nd of June with 5 men and a woman being sentenced to hang. 1 man and the woman were subsequently reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 16th June Richard CooperForgery
William BurrowsHighway robbery
Charles OgilbyHighway robbery
Samuel CurtisHorse theft

8 men were condemned at the 14th of July Sessions and all hanged.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 26th July Thomas GrangerStealing in a dwelling house
John DavisHighway robbery
John DrinkwaterHighway robbery
Bernard Fink Jr.Highway robbery
John ArmstrongHighway robbery
William Yates (Warrington)Highway robbery
Nathaniel LampreeHighway robbery
Thomas ClarksonHighway robbery

3 men were condemned at the September Sessions which opened on the 8th. Again there were no reprieves.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 24th SeptemberRobert IrwinMurder
Richard DavisBurglary
William TracyBurglary

A man and a woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 15th and both were reprieved. 

11 men received death sentences at the December Sessions on the 8th, of whom just 1 was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
    Monday 20th December James DortmanHighway robbery
Samuel ColeHighway robbery
Edward PainHighway robbery
George MasonHighway robbery
John NormanHighway robbery
John Rogers (Roberts)Highway robbery
Thomas WoolcotHighway robbery
Patrick NowlandHousebreaking
Robert NowlandHousebreaking
William TrevorHousebreaking

1732

There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 35 men and no women being hanged.  59 men and 5 women were sentenced to death in this year. 

The January Sessions on the 14th of that month saw just 2 men receive death sentences, neither being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 14th FebruaryGeorge ScroggsHighway robbery
Robert HallamMurder of wife

7 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 23rd of that month and 1 man and the woman subsequently reprieved. 

DateNameCrime
  Monday 6th MarchThomas SmithHighway robbery
Thomas FaxlonHighway robbery
Thomas AndrewsBurglary
George BurroughAt large
Thomas EdwardsHighway robbery
Thomas PostHighway robbery

5 men and 2 women received death sentences at the 19th of April Sessions of which 2 of the men’s were carried out.  William Hurst died in Newgate.

DateNameCrime
Monday 22nd May Richard WentlandHighway robbery
Thomas BeckHighway robbery

9 men were sentenced to hang at the 25th of May Sessions and none reprieved.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 5th June John OsborneHighway robbery
Robert RobertsonHousebreaking
John WakelinHousebreaking
William WoolcutHighway robbery
Henry BarnesHighway robbery
John DunstonHousebreaking
John LongmanHighway robbery
Edward PaulHousebreaking
Michael ShawHousebreaking

9 male death sentences were recorded at the 5th of July Sessions with 7 reprieves.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 26th JulyRobert EllementHousebreaking
DateNameCrime
Wednesday 9th AugustDaniel TrippingHighway robbery

18 men and 1 woman were condemned at the September 6th Sessions with 4 men and the  woman being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
     Monday 9th October Benjamin Loveday (Lowders)Sending threatening letter
John Johnson (Drew)Highway robbery
Charles PatrickHighway robbery
William MeadsHighway robbery
Viner WhiteHighway robbery
John VaughanHighway robbery
Edward PerkinsHighway robbery
John MagradyHighway robbery
William FlemingHighway robbery
Edward DaltonMurder
Richard GriffithsMurder
John BumpusHighway robbery
William SheltonHighway robbery

The 11th of October Sessions resulted in 3 men a woman being sentenced to death. 2 men and the woman were reprieved and the other man executed in January 1733.

DateNameCrime
Monday 16th OctoberJoseph PowisHousebreaking

6 men were sentenced to hang at the 6th of December Sessions, of whom 5 were executed in January 1733 and 1 reprieved.

1733

There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this with 46 men being hanged and 1 woman being burned at the stake.  52 men and 9 women were condemned during this year. 

6 men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 12th of that month and none were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 29th January
(sentenced 1732)
Richard MarshallHousebreaking
William MacloughlanStealing in a dwelling house
William Health (Heath)Highway robbery
Henry NealHousebreaking
Ebenezar DunnHousebreaking
John IngramHousebreaking
DateNameCrime
  Monday 29th January
(sentenced 1733)
Thomas BanksHousebreaking
Samuel ThomasMurder of wife
John Emerton (Emerson/Mears)Stealing in a dwelling house
John Akers (Ackers)Highway robbery
John Weston (Welton)Highway robbery
William BoothHighway robbery

10 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 21st of that month, all but 2 men being subsequently hanged.  Sarah Malcolm was hanged opposite Mitre Court, Fleet Street on the 7th of March, for the murders and robbery of Ann Price, Elizabeth Harrison and Lydia Duncomb.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 5th MarchJoseph PretwellHighway robbery
Rowley TurnerHighway robbery
David Delly (Dilly)Highway robbery
William HarrisHighway robbery
Leonard Budley (Butler)Highway robbery
William WestHousebreaking
Andrew CurdHousebreaking
William ChamberlainHighway robbery

The next Sessions opened on Wednesday the 4th of April and 6 men and a woman were condemned of whom 2 men and the woman were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 25th April James WardHighway robbery
William KeysHighway robbery
William NormanHighway robbery
William GordonHighway robbery

3 men were sentenced to hang at the 10th of May Sessions of whom just 1 was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 28th May John JonesHighway robbery
John Davis (Davies)Highway robbery

1 man and a woman received death sentences at the 28th of June Sessions, the woman being subsequently reprieved.

The September Sessions which opened on the 12th led to 9 men and 1 woman being sentenced to hang. 2 of the men and the woman were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
   Saturday 6th October William Sidewell (Sidwell/Robinson)Highway robbery
Richard LambMurder of wife
John CannonRape of child
Joseph BluntMurder
Jonas PearsonHorse theft
George RichardsonHighway robbery
Laurence GraceHighway robbery
John SmithsonHighway robbery

6 men and 2 women were condemned at the 10th of October Sessions of whom 4 men and the 2 women were reprieved.

11 men and 3 women received death sentences at the Sessions on the 5th of December, of whom 1 of the men and 2 of the women were reprieved.  Elizabeth Wright was burned at the stake for coining.

DateNameCrime
     Wednesday 19th December John Brown (Johnson)H/T coining
Thomas Whitby (Woodby)Highway robbery
John BaxterHighway robbery
John RookeHighway robbery
John CullingtonHighway robbery
John AndersonHousebreaking
James BakerHousebreaking
Francis OgilbyHousebreaking
John BeachHighway robbery
William BrowneHousebreaking
Joseph WhittockHousebreaking
William JohnsonStealing deer
Elizabeth WrightH/T coining

1734

There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn this with 22 men and 4 woman being executed.  42 men and 10 women were condemned during this year.  Mary Haycock, Elizabeth Tracey and Catherine Bougle were burned at the stake for counterfeiting and possession of coining equipment.  This is London’s only recorded multiple burning in the eighteenth century.  

10 men were condemned at the 16th of January Sessions of whom 4 men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 11th FebruaryWilliam SymondsHighway robbery
Samuel SteeleHighway robbery
William SimmonsHousebreaking
George PetersHousebreaking
James BelfordStealing
James MacdonaldHighway robbery

6 men and a woman were condemned at the February Sessions on the 22nd of that month and 2 men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 8th March Henry CraneHighway robbery
Edward TudorHousebreaking
Judith Defour (Leeford)Murder of her bastard child
Ralph HolbrookHighway robbery
Caleb CharlesworthHousebreaking

The 24th April Sessions led to 5 men and 2 women being condemned of whom 3 of the men and all 1 woman were subsequently reprieved.  The other woman died in Newgate.

The May Sessions opened on the 30th and resulted in death sentences on 5 men.  2 of the men were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Tuesday 9th July Thomas EvansStealing in a dwelling house
Peter Merche (Mackie)Highway robbery
John Taverner (Cotton)Highway robbery
William RayMurder of wife
Roger BowMurder

2 men and 4 women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions that opened on the 10th, 2 men and 1 of the women being reprieved.

6 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 11th of September Sessions of whom 3 of the men and 1 of the women were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 2nd October Mary HaycockH/T coining
Elizabeth TraceyH/T coining
Catherine BougleH/T coining
Thomas MacguireHorse theft
Robert ColsonHighway robbery
William HowardHousebreaking

The 3 women were drawn to Tyburn and burnt at the stake.

The next Sessions began on the 16th of October and resulted in 1 man and 1 woman being condemned. The woman was reprieved.

7 men and a woman were sentenced to hang at the 4th of December Sessions of whom 3 of the men and the woman were reprieved.  William Williams was hanged opposite Somerset House in the Strand on Tuesday the 31st of December for murder.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 30th December John ButlerHousebreaking
Aaron PritchardStealing in a dwelling house
Ambrose ThurmanStealing in a dwelling house
James CaseyHighway robbery

Analysis by year.

YearMenWomen
 Sentenced to deathHangedSentenced to deathExecuted
17254630102
17265426126
17273015101
17286344159
17294730102
1730593750
1731433520
1732593550
1733524691
17344322104
Sub totals4963198825
Total death sentences  584Total executed
 (340 hanged and 5 burnt)

Analysis of executions by crime.

Murder24
Murder bastard child1
P/T murder1
Highway robbery166
Housebreaking41
Burglary26
Horse theft11
Stealing in a dwelling house20
Rape5
H/T coining offences9
Arson1
Forgery2
Robbery in a dwelling house1
Privately stealing from person7
Uttering0
Stealing in a shop/warehouse9
At large7
Riot0
Other (inc. shot at)14
Total345

In this decade the “other crimes” category includes bestiality, sending threatening letters and several cases where the crime is not known and the person’s name appears only in the sentencing summary and in the execution records.


Support the Archive

If you have found this article useful and would like to help preserve and maintain this historical archive, please consider supporting the site.