Executions at Tyburn 1715–1724

With special thanks to Mr. Dave Mossop for allowing me to publish the results of his years of painstaking research thus enabling this unique insight into 18th century crime and punishment. If you would like more detail on some of these cases or wish to view the trial transcripts, have a look at the Old Bailey on-line website at http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/

751 death sentences were passed during the decade on 587 men and 164 women. Of these 327 men and 24 women were duly executed. Overall reprieve rate : 56.4 %. Male reprieves : 44.3 % Female reprieves : 85.37%.  A further 7 men were executed as a result of trial by the King’s Bench under the newly introduced Black Acts in 1723.

In some case the defendant’s age or approximate age was recorded at the Sessions and where they are juveniles (18 or under) this is recorded.

Where women pleaded pregnancy, which a very large number did, they were examined by a panel of matrons and if found to be “quick with child” they were respited until after they had given birth.  If not “quick” they could be hanged.  Most of those respited were in fact reprieved.

1715

There were 10 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 38 men and 7 women being executed.

64 men and 23 women were sentenced to death at the Old Bailey during the year.

The Sessions held on the 14th of January resulted in 5 men and a woman being sentenced to death of whom 4 men were reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 2nd FebruaryGeorge Hines (Hales)Housebreaking
Ann WrightRobbery in a dwelling house

The 23rd of February Sessions resulted in a further 3 men being sentenced to death, of whom 1 was hanged in June.

12 men and 6 women were sentenced to death at the 27th of April Sessions. 4 men and 5 women were subsequently reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Wednesday 11th MayJohn CarbonelStealing in a dwelling house
John BordeStealing in a dwelling house
Joseph BarbaminoStealing in a dwelling house
John StoneStealing in a dwelling house
Matthew CornwallHousebreaking
Samuel Awdry (or Awdrey)Privately stealing from a person
Mary SkipHighway robbery
Francis Martin (Cushaw)Stealing from a wagon
Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 20th MayNathaniel PerkhurstMurder

11 men and a woman were condemned at the Sessions that opened on the 2nd of June. Of these 6 men and the woman were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 22nd JuneGuy Guy (sentenced in February)Housebreaking
James Johnson (Fishpond)Housebreaking
John IrishHousebreaking
John EdwardsHousebreaking
Richard DunhamHousebreaking
Henry CockaleHousebreaking

The Sessions on the 13th of July saw 5 men and 2 women get the death sentence of whom 4 of the men were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Wednesday 3rd AugustSarah GlassStealing in a shop
Edward DaltonHighway robbery
Margaret JonesStealing in a dwelling house

The next Sessions began on the 7th of September and resulted in 6 men and 5 women being sentenced to death. 2 of the men and 4 of the women were reprieved (3 of the women were found to be pregnant.)

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 21st SeptemberRalph WalkerStealing in a shop
Alexander MurrayStealing in a dwelling house
Trolly Lolly (female)Housebreaking
Joseph PewtererHousebreaking
John SmithHousebreaking

14 men and 3 women were condemned at the 12th of October Sessions, of whom 4 men were reprieved and the women found to be pregnant.

Date of executionNameCrime
 Friday 28th OctoberJoseph SullivanHigh treason
Robert WhittyHigh treason
Felix HaraHigh treason
Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 2nd NovemberBenjamin PayneTheft
John FairborneHousebreaking
Daniel BluntPrivately stealing from a person
John Stapleton (Stevenson)Housebreaking
Edward ShawHousebreaking
James Blunt (Bonner)Housebreaking
John EvansHousebreaking

3 men were convicted of High Treason by the King’s Bench on the 22nd of November and were drawn to Tyburn for execution on the 7th of December. These 3 were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered although there is no confirmation that the disembowelling took place.

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 7th DecemberJohn DorrellHigh treason
Captain John GordonHigh treason
Captain William KerrHigh treason

The December Sessions opened on the 7th and 8 men and 5 women received death sentences of whom 2 men and 3 women were reprieved. The women had all pleaded pregnancy and 3 were found to be “quick with child”.

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 23rd DecemberThomas SmithStealing in a work house
John WrightStealing in a dwelling house
Richard BowcherHousebreaking
Richard Bell (Brown)Stealing in a shop
Henry Howard (Powell)Highway robbery
Mary Still (Steel & Hull)Housebreaking
Ann BodyHousebreaking

1716

89 men and 24 women were sentenced to death during this year and 53 men and 4 women hanged at Tyburn on 9 “hanging days”. A further 5 men were hanged in Fleet Street for riot.

The first Sessions of 1736 were held on the 13th January and resulted in 5 men and 2 women receiving death sentences. 1 of the men and one woman who was “quick with child ”were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 27th JanuaryEdward Smith (Allcock)Stealing in a dwelling house
John HopeStealing in a shop
James BullockHousebreaking
Thomas HelpHousebreaking
Mary KnightPrivately stealing from a person

The next Sessions opened on the 22nd of February and resulted in 17 male and 2 female death sentences. 6 men and the 2 women who were both “quick with child ” were reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 12th MarchJoseph HuttonPrivately stealing from a person
William WilliamsStealing from a warehouse
David LongHighway robbery
William Jennings (age 12)Housebreaking
Robert HaynesHousebreaking
Thomas HunterHousebreaking
John OnionHousebreaking
John WilkinsonHousebreaking
John HurrellHousebreaking
James GoodmanHighway robbery
Jonathan Robinson (age 17)Housebreaking

12 men and 1 woman were condemned at the April 11th Sessions of whom 4 men were reprieved, and the woman found “quick”.

Date of executionNameCrime
Wednesday 25th AprilJohn HamsonStealing in a dwelling house
John Stevenson (Wilson)Theft
William King (Tibbs) (age 18)Housebreaking
Edward SpencerHighway robbery
John SmithHighway robbery
Ralph Walker (Parker)Housebreaking
Thomas PymanHousebreaking
Thomas Smith (Fink) (age 16)Housebreaking

The 17th of May Sessions resulted in 8 men and 2 women receiving death sentences of which those on 3 men and 1 woman were commuted. 

Date of executionNameCrime
Friday 8th JuneWilliam HankersonHousebreaking
William WhiteHousebreaking
Thomas ThurlandHighway robbery
John ChapmanHighway robbery
Priscilla SpencerHousebreaking
Samuel EllisPrivately stealing from a person

Details of 5 male death sentences being passed at the Sessions on 4th of July remain although there were said to be 8 in total.  There no reprieves for the 5 named defendants.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Monday 23rd JulyGeorge MorganAt large
John KeenAt large
Timothy DunnHighway robbery
William DavisHousebreaking
Luke PritchardHighway robbery

The September Sessions on the 6th saw 21 men and 12 women condemned of whom 7 men and 10 women were reprieved.  John Love, Thomas Bean, George Purchase, Richard Price and William Price were hanged on Friday the 21st of September at the end of Salisbury Court, Fleet Street for riot and are not included in the Tyburn figures.

Date of executionNameCrime
     Wednesday 19th September Elizabeth SlateRobbery in a brothel
Mary WilliamsStealing in a shop
John Lloyd (age 17)Housebreaking
Robert EvansBurglary
Jacob LeathersonBurglary
Richard GriffithsMurder
Thomas AllenHousebreaking
William DeverillHousebreaking
Thomas JacksonHousebreaking
Richard ScottStealing in a shop
Richard Worrall (Thomas Green) (age 16)2 unspecified capital crimes

7 men were sentenced to death at the October Sessions on the 10th of that month, with 4 reprieved. 

Date of executionNameCrime
 Monday 19th OctoberJohn Chance (Walker)Housebreaking
Humphrey ClementsHousebreaking
William BeaufortHorse theft

A further 14 men and 5 women were condemned at the 5th of December Sessions with 8 men and 3 women being reprieved.  2 women and a man were called to former judgement at these Sessions and the man’s sentence carried out.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Wednesday 19th DecemberWilliam HartleyCattle theft
William ParkerHousebreaking
William ThompsonHighway robbery
James HudsonHighway robbery
Anthony RogersHighway robbery
Thomas HurdHousebreaking
John MoonySheep theft
William DaneBurglary
Richard BrookesBurglary

1717

96 men and 18 women were sentenced to death during this year. There were 7 actual “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 44 men and 3 women hanged.  An 8th day had to be aborted see below.

3 women and 17 men received death sentences at the January Sessions on the 11th, of whom 2 women and 13 men were reprieved and the rest hanged on the 1st of February. All 3 women pleaded pregnancy although only one was found to be “quick with child”.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Friday 1st FebruaryMary PearseStealing in a shop
William FarendineHousebreaking
Johnson BurdetMurder
Thomas WinchurstMurder
Thomas WhiteheadPrivately stealing from a person

23 men and 5 women were sentenced to death at the 27th of February Sessions of whom one woman and 14 men were subsequently hanged. 4 women pleaded pregnancy and all were found to be “quick with child”.  Joseph Still was hanged on Friday the 22nd of March for murder at Stamford Hill and afterwards hanged in chains.

Date of executionNameCrime
       Wednesday 20th MarchJohn KeysHighway robbery
Abel BallPrivately stealing from a person
William StoneHousebreaking
Richard ChapmanHousebreaking
John TomkinsMurder
John WhiteBurglary
Elizabeth BrownePrivately stealing from a person
Samuel ShermanStealing in a dwelling house
Arnold PowelHousebreaking
Edward Elton (age 16)Housebreaking
William ClarkHousebreaking
John SweetboneHighway robbery & murder
Matthew AdcockHousebreaking
John BrushHousebreaking
John GilesStealing in a shop

13 men and 2 women were sentenced to death at the 1st of May Sessions with one women and 5 of the men being reprieved. Both women pleaded pregnancy but were found not be “quick”.

Date of executionNameCrime
   Monday 20th MayMartha Pillow (age 18)Stealing in a shop
William WellsHousebreaking
Thomas Price (age 17)Housebreaking
Joseph Cornbach(age 18)Housebreaking
Francis WilliamsHighway robbery
Matthew ChesterBurglary
Christopher Ward (age 17)Burglary
John LemonBurglary

1 women and 7 men were condemned at the 6th of June Sessions with 1 man and the woman who was found to be pregnant being reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 26th JuneSamuel Freeman (John Dean)Burglary
Gregory KingBurglary
John JonesHighway robbery & h/breaking
Roger MoorHousebreaking
George MorriceHousebreaking
Henry SewellHousebreaking

2 men and 2 women were condemned at the 17th of July Sessions of whom the women were later reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 29th JulyJohn MatherRobbery in a dwelling house
James OwenAssault and robbery

14 men and 1 woman were sentenced to death at the 11th of September Sessions of whom 8 men and the woman were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Wednesday 2nd OctoberGeorge HutchinsonStealing in a dwelling house
John MashHighway robbery
Charles PowelTheft
John DickensonHighway robbery
William RoseBurglary
William SmithHousebreaking

11 men and 2 women were condemned at the October Sessions on the 16th of that month of whom 8 men and the women were reprieved (both being found “quick with child).  The 3 men not reprieved were taken to Tyburn on Wednesday the 6th of November.  Passing along Holborn William Marvell the hangman was arrested and so at Tyburn the Under Sheriff asked for a volunteer from the crowd. One man volunteered but was set upon by the spectators.  In the end all 3 men had their sentences commuted.

The Sessions held on the 4th December resulted in 9 men and 2 women receiving death sentences. 4 men and the 2 women who were both “quick” being reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
  Friday 20th DecemberThomas BingleyHighway robbery
Joseph SherrierHighway robbery
Edward Mott (Popham)Highway robbery
James DickensonHousebreaking
Peter MonstieursMurder

1718

There were 5 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1718 with 19 men and 4 women being executed. 61 men and 21 women were condemned during this year.

The first Sessions of the of 1718 were held on the 10th of January resulting in 6 men and 5 women being condemned of whom all the women and 3 of the men were reprieved.

Date of executionNameCrime
Monday 27th JanuaryHenry ChickleyHighway robbery
John StoneH/T Coining

7 men and 5 women were sentenced to hang at the February Sessions on the 27th with 3 men and 4 women being later reprieved. All the women had pleaded pregnancy although only 3 were found to be.  James Shepard was condemned by the King’s Bench and would have been drawn to Tyburn.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 17th March Mary LovelockHousebreaking
Marquis Ferdinando PaleottiMurder of his servant
Thomas MillerHighway robbery
Charles Lodge (age 17)Housebreaking
John Gill (age 16)Burglary
James Shepard (age 17)High treason

The April Sessions opened on the 23rd and led to 22 death sentences on 15 men and 7 women. 10 men and all of the women were reprieved.  John Price (the former hangman) was hanged on Saturday the 31st of May at Bunhill Fields for murder.  He was afterwards hanged in chains at Stonebridge.

DateNameCrime
 Tuesday 27th May William Culedin (Callendine)Housebreaking
George Veal (Widgeon)Housebreaking
William HaynesHousebreaking
John VarneyHousebreaking

4 men were condemned at the 30th of May Sessions but were all reprieved.

3 men and 2 women were sentenced to death at the 9th of July Sessions, with 1 man being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 6th August Mary PriceMurder
George ChambersHousebreaking
Elizabeth CavePrivately stealing from a person

13 men were condemned at the September Sessions which opened on the 10th,  9 of them being subsequently reprieved or receiving conditional pardons.

8 men and 1 woman were condemned at the 15th of October Sessions of whom 2 men were reprieved and 3 received conditional pardons. 

DateNameCrime
   Friday 31st OctoberJames Violet (Filewood)Privately stealing from a person
John BrownHousebreaking
Samuel ColeHousebreaking (shop)
Henry AbbotBurglary
George BrownStealing from a coach
John Multus (Colehurst)Highway robbery
Sarah Brown (Giles)Murder
William AwdleyMurder

The final Sessions of 1718 took place on the 5th of December with 3 men and a woman being sentenced to die, of whom 1 man was reprieved and the woman was found “quick” with child.  The other 2 men were hanged in February 1719.

1719

There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn this year with 25 men and no women being hanged. One other man may have been hanged for High Treason.  52 men and 18 women were condemned during this year.

12 men and 3 women received death sentences at 15th of January Sessions, of which 5 of the men’s and all of the women’s were commuted to conditional pardons. 

DateNameCrime
Friday 13th February
(sentenced in 1718)
Richard SpackmanHighway robbery
Ralph EmmeryMurder
DateNameCrime
 Friday 13th February
(sentenced in 1719)
Thomas Cinnamon (Mason)Stealing in a dwelling house
Francis ParquetHighway robbery
John PriorHighway robbery
Robert VickarsHighway robbery
William WardHousebreaking
Samuel LinneHousebreaking Murder
DateNameCrime
Monday 23rd FebruaryEdward BirdMurder

10 men and 2 women were condemned at the February Sessions on the 25th of that month of whom 5 men and the women were reprieved.  One man, John Filewood, presumably escaped but was recaptured and was hanged in April 1721 for being at large.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 23rd March Christopher BannisterHighway robbery
Thomas DraperHousebreaking (shop)
Samuel DavisHousebreaking (shop)
Isaac SmithMurder of wife

4 men and a woman received death sentences at the April Sessions on the 8th of that month, with one man being subsequently hanged.

7 men and 3 women were condemned at the 14th of May Sessions with 2 men and all of the women being reprieved.  The women had all pleaded pregnancy although only 2 were found to be “quick”.

DateNameCrime
Monday 25th MayJohn WheelerHousebreaking
DateNameCrime
  Monday 8th June Abraham WoodHighway robbery
Henry Brown (Broom)Burglary
Stephen MargroveHighway robbery
John WoodHighway robbery
Richard WilliamsRobbery in a dwelling house

6 men and 4 women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions on the 8th.  3 men and the women were subsequently reprieved.  All the women pleaded pregnancy, with 3 being found “quick” and the 4th dying in Newgate.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 22nd JulyWilliam (John) JohnsonHousebreaking
Charles HurstHousebreaking
William HaleStealing in a shop

The 3rd of September Sessions resulted in 2 men and 3 women being condemned. The women were all found to be pregnant.  It is probable that the men were reprieved as there is no record of their execution.

The 14th of October Sessions resulted in death sentences on 5 men and 2 women.  3 of the men and the 2 women were reprieved. John Matthews was hanged with these 2, having been convicted by the King’s Bench.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 6th NovemberJohn Moor (Murray)Stealing in a dwelling house
John ConstableHighway robbery
John Matthews (age 19)H/T – publishing sedition

5 men were condemned at the December Sessions of whom only 1 was reprieved and the other held over for execution until February 1720.

1720

There were 6 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 33 men and 3 women being executed.  44 men and 20 women were condemned during 1720. 

The January Sessions on the 15th of that month resulted in 5 men and 6 women receiving death sentences.  All but 1 woman was reprieved. All the women had pleaded pregnancy although only 1 was found to be so.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 29th January
(sentenced in 1719) 
Thomas CharnockStealing in a dwelling house
Richard ShepherdHousebreaking
John TrippuckHighway robbery
Roger CaneHighway robbery
DateNameCrime
Wednesday 29th January
(sentenced in 1720)
Jane GriffinMurder

9 men and 2 women were condemned at the 2nd of March Sessions.  4 men and the women were later reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 13th AprilJoseph SmithHousebreaking
Godfrey MeakinsHighway robbery
Thomas BishopPrivately stealing from a person
Samuel SnowHighway robbery
Richard EnglandHighway robbery
James ShepherdHighway robbery

8 men and 1 woman were sentenced to death at the April Sessions on the 27th, with 1 man being reprieved and the woman dying in prison.

2 men and a woman were condemned at the 2nd of June Sessions, of whom only 1 man was to hang. 

DateNameCrime
   Monday 27th JuneGeorge Davis (Green)Stealing in a dwelling house
John KeinMurder of wife
John RidgeHorse theft
William Jones (John Campbell)Highway robbery
William PageHorse theft
Lewis VainHorse theft
Lawrence FlowerHorse theft
John LewisHighway robbery

3 men and 3 women were condemned at the 13th of July Sessions, of whom all 3 women were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 15th AugustMatthew TompkinsHighway robbery
Morris FitzgeraldMurder
David LazenbyHousebreaking

9 men and a woman were sentenced to death at the September Sessions on the 7th of that month.  1 man and the woman were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
   Monday 19th SeptemberJames WilsonHighway robbery
John HomerHighway robbery
James HallidayAt large
James NorrisStealing in a dwelling house
Robert JacksonHighway robbery
John TomlinsonHighway robbery
Anthony GoddardAt large

5 men and 4 women were condemned at the 12th of October Sessions, with 1 woman being reprieved and 1 found to be pregnant.

DateNameCrime
   Wednesday 26th October William FletcherHighway robbery
Mary GrangerPrivately stealing from a person
Martha PurduePrivately stealing from a person
William WithallHousebreaking
Richard CecilHousebreaking
John HarrisHousebreaking
Stephen DelforceAt large

3 men and 2 women received death sentences at the December 7th Sessions. 1 of the men and the women were reprieved with the other 2 men hanging in February of 1721.  Both women were found to be pregnant.

1721

There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in 1721 with 35 men and 2 women being hanged and 1 woman burned.  49 men and 22 women were condemned during this year.  A new Act of Parliament was brought in this year for “the more effectual Transporting of Felons, &c.”, hence the sudden rise in the number of executions for being at large.

7 men were condemned at the January Sessions on the 13th of that month with 2 reprieves.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 8th February(sentenced in 1720)Edward ElyMurder
Othrinton WrathanStealing in a warehouse
DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 8th February(sentenced in 1721)William BondAt large
Thomas KnightStealing in a shop
Thomas Butler (Beckett)Highway robbery
William SpigotHighway robbery
Thomas Phillips (Cross)Highway robbery

11 men and 6 women were given death sentences at the March Sessions on the 1st of that month.  5 of the men and all of the women being reprieved. 5 of the women had been found to be pregnant.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 3rd AprilJohn CobidgeHighway robbery
John Filewood (Violet) std Feb 1719At large
Henry Davis (Woodford)At large
Charles HinchmanAt large
Samuel WhittleAt large
Martin GrayAt large

The 5 men convicted of being at large had all returned from sentences of transportation before their due time.

3 men and 3 women were condemned at the April Sessions on the 19th.  2 men and 2 women were reprieved. The other woman was found to be pregnant.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 12th MayJohn ThompsonTaking reward for stolen goods without evidence of theft
William BartonHighway robbery

4 men and 4 women were condemned at the May Sessions on the 25th.  2 men and 3 women were reprieved. 23 year old Barbara Spencer was burned at the stake.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 5th July Thomas Rogers (Cane)Privately stealing from a person
Robert Godfrey (Perkins)At large
Jane WorsleyHighway robbery
Barbara Spencer (Dawling)H/T coining

7 men and 5 women were sentenced to death at the July Sessions on the 12th, with 2 men and 4 women being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 28th July William GoslingStealing in a dwelling house
John WinshipHighway robbery
Mary InmanMurder of bastard child
Matthew ClarkeMurder
Robert HunterStealing in a dwelling house
George PostStealing in a dwelling house

4 men were condemned at the 30th of August Sessions of whom all were hanged.

DateNameCrime
  11th SeptemberJames ReadingHighway robbery
John WigleyHighway robbery
William CaseyHighway robbery
John Merth (Meff) std Oct. 1719At large

5 men and a woman were condemned at the October Sessions on the 11th, only the woman was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 23rd OctoberJohn TrantumHousebreaking
John JamesHighway robbery
William CourtneyHousebreaking
John DikesHighway robbery
Phillip StoreyHousebreaking

8 men and 3 women received death sentences at the 6th of December Sessions. 3 men and the women were reprieved.  The other man was respited until January 1722.  It is not known whether he was subsequently hanged.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 22nd December John JonesHighway robbery
Nathaniel HawsHighway robbery
George BakerAt large
James WrightHighway robbery

1722

There were 8 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 41 men and no women executed.  62 men and 8 women were condemned during this year. 

5 men were sentenced to death at the 12th January Sessions of whom just 1 man was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Thursday 8th FebruaryJohn BurgessBurglary
William ColthouseHighway robbery
James ShawHighway robbery
John SmithMurder

13 men received death sentences at the 28th of February Sessions, with 7 being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 14th March Reynolds WinterStealing in a shop
John James (Eaton) (Age 18)Highway robbery
Thomas Pickett (Age 18)Highway robbery
James Appleby (Appleton)Housebreaking
John Roberts (Lee)Highway robbery
William Burridge (Berridge)Horse theft

7 men and 2 women were condemned  at the 4th of April Sessions of whom 3 men and 2 women received conditional pardons and were thus reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 4th MayJames TimsHighway robbery
John ThompsonHighway robbery
Thomas ReavesHighway robbery
John HartleyHighway robbery

8 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the 10th of May Sessions, with 2 men and the woman being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Monday 21st MayJames Booty (Age 15)Rape of 5 year old girl
Jeremy RandHighway robbery
Thomas SmithHousebreaking
John HawkinsHighway robbery
George SimpsonHighway robbery
Richard WhittinghamHighway robbery

7 men were sentenced to hang at the 4th of July Sessions, with 2 men receiving conditional pardons and thus being reprieved. 

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 18th July Thomas RiceStealing in a shop
John MaloneyHighway robbery
James CarrickHighway robbery
Thomas ButlockStealing in a dwelling house
Nathaniel JacksonHighway robbery

15 men and 3 women were condemned at the 7th September Sessions.  Of these 3 men and 2 women were reprieved. Ann Morris who had been convicted of the murder of her bastard, died in Newgate on the 16th of September.

DateNameCrime
     Monday 24th SeptemberRichard Oxer (Oxly)Housebreaking
Matthias BrinsdenMurder of wife
William SladdenAt large
Benjamin ShamblerReceiving forged notes
Thomas MilksopHighway robbery
Arthur HughesHighway robbery
John Casey (Age 18)Highway robbery
Thomas WilsonHighway robbery
Robert WilkinsonHighway robbery & murder
James LincolnHighway robbery
Charles PalmerHighway robbery
Edward Mires (Miles)At large

4 men were condemned at the 10th October Sessions of whom 2 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Friday 9th NovemberWilliam MarrHighway robbery
John QuinHighway robbery

2 women and 3 men were condemned at the December Sessions on the 5th. 1 man and 1 woman were definitely reprieved and there is no record of the other woman being hanged. 

DateNameCrime
Monday 31st DecemberEdmund NealHighway robbery
William PincherHighway robbery

1723

There were 9 “hanging days” at Tyburn with 19 men being hanged.  31 men and 4 women were condemned during this year. 

5 men and 2 women were condemned at the January Sessions on the 16th of that month, of whom 1 man and the women were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Friday 8th FebruaryCharles WeaverMurder
Richard OakeyHighway robbery
John Levee (Junks)Highway robbery
Matthew FloodHighway robbery

3 men were condemned at the February Sessions on the 27th of that month, with 2 being later reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 8th AprilWilliam BurkHighway robbery

The next Sessions opened on Wednesday the 24th of April with 2 men and 1 woman being condemned.  The woman was reprieved.  Christopher Layer was sentenced by the King’s Bench.  He was quartered and his head placed upon Temple Bar.

DateNameCrime
Friday 17th MayChristopher LayerHigh treason
DateNameCrime
Saturday 25th of MayRichard TranthamBurglary
Luke NunnyMurder

6 men were condemned at the May Sessions on the 30th, although there are only names for 4 of these.  2 were subsequently reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 17th JuneWilliam HawksworthMurder
John TyrrelHorse theft

3 men were condemned at the 10th July Sessions although there are only names for 2 of these and they were not reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 5th AugustWilliam DuceHighway robbery
James ButlerHighway robbery

5 men received death sentences at the 28th of August Sessions of whom 2 were to hang.

DateNameCrime
Monday 9th SeptemberHumphrey AngerHighway robbery
Joseph MiddletonHousebreaking

4 men were sentenced to hang at the October Sessions on the 16th, with only 1 being subsequently reprieved. 

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 6th NovemberRichard WhiteingStealing in a dwelling house
James MackeyStealing in a dwelling house
James WhiteStealing in a dwelling house

7 men were tried at the King’s Bench Session which opened on the 13th of November.

DateNameCrime
Wednesday 4th DecemberHenry MarshallGoing armed and blacked and killing deer.
First London executions under the Black Act.
Edward Elliott
Robert Kingshell
James Ansell
John Pink
Edward Pink
Richard Parvin

3 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the Sessions on the 4th of December, of whom only the woman was reprieved.

DateNameCrime
 Monday 23rd DecemberJohn StanleyMurder
John HarringtonHighway robbery
Thomas SaundersStealing in a dwelling house

1724

There were 7 “hanging days” at Tyburn in this year with 20 men and no women executed.  39 men and 6 women were condemned during the year. 

5 men were sentenced to death at the 17th January Sessions of whom 3 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 3rd FebruaryStephen GardinerHousebreaking
John AllenHighway robbery

5 men and a woman received death sentences at the 26th of February Sessions, with 2 men being reprieved. Mary Morgan who had been convicted of murder died in Newgate.

5 men were condemned  at the 15th of April Sessions of whom 2 were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Wednesday 29th April William WitheringtonPrivately stealing from a person
Thomas WilliamsBurglary
Frederick SchmidtForgery
Thomas BurdenRobbery in a dwelling house
Edward JoyceHighway robbery

3 men and 1 woman received death sentences at the 21st of May Sessions, with 1 man and the woman being reprieved.

DateNameCrime
Monday 15th JunePeter CurtisHousebreaking
William ParkinsonHighway robbery

5 men and 2 women were sentenced to hang at the 8th of July Sessions. The 2 women were found to be “quick with child”, thus being reprieved. 

5 men and a woman were condemned at the 11th of August Sessions of whom 2 men and the woman were reprieved.

DateNameCrime
  Friday 28th August John Merry (Reynolds)Fraud
Anthony WalravenForgery
John (James) HarmanHighway robbery
John Davis (Thomas Lumley)Highway robbery
John HornHighway robbery
DateNameCrime
Friday 4th SeptemberAnthony UptonBurglary
Joseph WardHighway robbery

7 men and a woman were condemned at the 14th October Sessions of whom 2 men and the woman were reprieved.  Lewis Houssart was convicted of the murder of his wife but was not sentenced until the 30th of November.  He was hanged at Swann Alley, Shoreditch on Monday the 7th of December.

DateNameCrime
 Wednesday 11th NovemberJulian (a negro lad age about 16)Stealing in a dwelling house & arson
Joseph Blake (“Blueskin”)Burglary
Abraham DevalForgery
DateNameCrime
Monday 16th NovemberJohn SheppardBurglary

4 men were condemned at the December Sessions on the 4th. 2 were reprieved and the other 2 hanged in 1725.  Charles Towers was hanged near the New Mint in Wapping Wall on the 4th of January 1725 and William Anderson was executed at Tyburn on the 5th of January 1725.

Analysis by year.

YearMenWomen
 Sentenced to deathHangedSentenced to deathHangedBurnt
171564382370
171689532440
171796441830
171861192140
171952251800
172044332030
172149352221
17226241800
17233119400
17243920600
Totals587327164231

Analysis by crime.

Murder24
Murder bastard child1
P/T murder0
Highway robbery104
Housebreaking89
Burglary21
Horse theft12
Sheep theft2
Stealing in a dwelling house25
Rape/sodomy1
H/T and H/T coining offences11
Arson0
Forgery3
Robbery in a dwelling house6
Privately stealing from a person15
Stealing in a shop/warehouse15
At large16
Riot0
Other crimes6
Total executed351

Support the Archive

If you have found this article useful and would like to help preserve and maintain this historical archive, please consider supporting the site.